Home-Based Pilot Pulmonary Program for Dyspneic Patients Post-COVID-19.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Clinical Nursing Research Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-03 DOI:10.1177/10547738231170496
Sandra Morgan, Constance Visovsky, Bini Thomas, Aimee B Klein, Ming Ji, Lauren Schwab, Jillian Coury
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Abstract

It is estimated that at least 10% of people who have had COVID-19 will experience ongoing symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and cognitive disturbances. Pulmonary exercise has demonstrated improved dyspnea outcomes in other respiratory conditions. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in post-COVID-19 survivors who continue to experience dyspnea. This was a longitudinal, single group pilot study in which 19 patients received a home-based expiratory muscle strength training program over 12 weeks. Outcomes measured at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks included pulmonary symptoms, functional performance, thoracic expansion, forced expiratory volume, and expiratory resistance measures. Significant improvements were found in pulmonary symptoms (p < .001), functional performance (p = .014), and progressive expiratory resistance capabilities (p < .001). A home-based pulmonary program may be an inexpensive strategy for post-COVID-19 survivors who continue to experience dyspnea.

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针对 COVID-19 后呼吸困难患者的家庭试点肺部计划。
据估计,至少有 10% 的 COVID-19 患者会持续出现气短、疲劳和认知障碍等症状。肺功能锻炼已证明可改善其他呼吸系统疾病患者的呼吸困难症状。因此,本研究旨在评估家庭肺康复计划对 COVID-19 后幸存者持续呼吸困难的疗效。这是一项纵向单组试验研究,19 名患者接受了为期 12 周的家庭呼气肌力训练计划。基线、6 周和 12 周的测量结果包括肺部症状、功能表现、胸廓扩张、强迫呼气量和呼气阻力测量。结果发现,肺部症状(p p = .014)和逐步呼气阻力能力(p
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
107
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Nursing Research (CNR) is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that addresses issues of clinical research that are meaningful to practicing nurses, providing an international forum to encourage discussion among clinical practitioners, enhance clinical practice by pinpointing potential clinical applications of the latest scholarly research, and disseminate research findings of particular interest to practicing nurses. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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