Prevalence and characteristics of mental and physical disorders among female prisoners: a mixed-methods systematic review.

IF 1.1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH International Journal of Prisoner Health Pub Date : 2023-11-28 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI:10.1108/IJPH-12-2022-0080

Christine Friestad, Unn Kristin Haukvik, Berit Johnsen, Solveig Karin Vatnar

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview and quality appraisal of the current scientific evidence concerning the prevalence and characteristics of mental and physical disorders among sentenced female prisoners.

Design/methodology/approach: A mixed-methods systematic literature review.

Findings: A total of 4 reviews and 39 single studies met the inclusion criteria for the review. Mental disorders were the main area of investigation in the majority of single studies, with substance abuse, particularly drug abuse, as the most consistently gender biased disorder, with higher prevalence among women than men in prison. The review identified a lack of updated systematic evidence on the presence of multi-morbidity.

Originality/value: This study provides an up-to-date overview and quality appraisal of the current scientific evidence concerning the prevalence and characteristics of mental and physical disorders among female prisoners.

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女囚犯身心失调的发生率和特征：混合方法系统综述。

目的：本研究旨在对当前有关被判刑女性囚犯身心失调的流行率和特征的科学证据进行概述和质量评估：研究结果：共有 4 篇综述和 39 项单项研究符合审查的纳入标准。精神障碍是大多数单项研究的主要调查领域，而药物滥用，尤其是毒品滥用，是最具性别偏见的疾病，在狱中女性的发病率高于男性。综述发现，缺乏关于存在多种疾病的最新系统性证据：本研究对当前有关女性囚犯精神和身体失调的流行率和特征的科学证据进行了最新概述和质量评估。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Prisoner Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

21.40%

发文量