[The latest research findings on Ebola virus].

Uirusu Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2222/jsv.71.137
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Abstract

013-2016 Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak was the largest EVD outbreak ever documented that started earlier in Guinea and later widely spread throughout West Africa, ending up a total of > 28,000 human infections. In this review, we outline research findings on Ebola virus (EBOV) variant Makona, a new EBOV variant isolated from the 2013-2016 EVD outbreak, and introduce the unique biological and pathogenic characteristics of Makona variant. We also discuss about the relevance of persistent infection of EBOV in EVD survivors with resurgence of EVD outbreak in Guinea in 2021. Moreover, this review covers a recent case report of EVD relapse and deliberates new interpretations of EBOV biology and EVD outbreak.

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[埃博拉病毒的最新研究结果]。
埃博拉病毒病(EVD)疫情是有记录以来最大规模的埃博拉病毒病疫情,较早前在几内亚开始,后来在西非广泛传播,最终共有超过2.8万人感染。本文综述了2013-2016年埃博拉疫情中分离到的埃博拉病毒(EBOV)变体Makona的研究成果,并介绍了Makona变体独特的生物学和病原学特征。我们还讨论了埃博拉病毒病幸存者持续感染埃博拉病毒与2021年几内亚埃博拉病毒病再次暴发的相关性。此外,这篇综述涵盖了最近的EVD复发病例报告,并审议了对EBOV生物学和EVD暴发的新解释。
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