Associations between Lifestyle and Sociodemographic Factors in Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study.

Gabriel Savogin Andraus, Fernanda Myskovski Vieira, Gabriel de Mello Candido, Gabrielle Previdi Patino, Rafaella Stradiotto Bernardelli, Homero Luís Aquino de Palma
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Abstract

Background: Identifying lifestyle characteristics in higher education can lead to effective interventions that benefit both individuals and communities.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted on medical students of a private university using the Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire (FLQ) to assess healthy lifestyles, as well as a custom sociodemographic questionnaire. Additionally, correlations among sociodemographic factors and alcohol intake, activity, tobacco and toxins, family and friends, insight, nutrition, type of behavior, career, sleep, seatbelt, stress, and safe sex domains were assessed.

Results: This study assessed 188 lifestyle profiles, of which 148 have complete data for evaluating the total FLQ score. The majority of evaluated lifestyles were characterized as "good (42.5%)" and "very good (35.8%)", and correlations were identified between the total FLQ score and between the preclinical and later course phases, the 18-20 years and older age brackets, and any romantic relationship and being single. Additional associations were observed for the other domains with other sociodemographic factors.

Conclusion: Medical students frequently present with a lifestyle that may be improved through various targeted interventions.

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医学生生活方式与社会人口因素之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
背景:确定高等教育中的生活方式特征可以导致有效的干预,使个人和社区都受益。方法:对某私立大学医学生进行横断面调查,采用梦幻生活方式问卷(FLQ)评估健康生活方式,并自定义社会人口学问卷。此外,还评估了社会人口因素与酒精摄入量、活动、烟草和毒素、家人和朋友、洞察力、营养、行为类型、职业、睡眠、安全带、压力和安全性行为领域之间的相关性。结果:本研究评估了188种生活方式,其中148种有完整的数据来评估总FLQ评分。大多数被评估的生活方式被描述为“良好(42.5%)”和“非常好(35.8%)”,并且确定了FLQ总分、临床前和后期阶段、18-20岁及以上年龄段、任何恋爱关系和单身之间的相关性。其他领域与其他社会人口因素也有关联。结论:医学生经常表现出一种生活方式,可以通过各种有针对性的干预来改善。
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