Forgotten and found: A case of childhood rickets in the 19th-century settler village of Heuvelton, New York

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY International Journal of Paleopathology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2023.01.001
Mindy C. Pitre , Madeleine Mant , Timothy Abel , Linda Johnson Wood
{"title":"Forgotten and found: A case of childhood rickets in the 19th-century settler village of Heuvelton, New York","authors":"Mindy C. Pitre ,&nbsp;Madeleine Mant ,&nbsp;Timothy Abel ,&nbsp;Linda Johnson Wood","doi":"10.1016/j.ijpp.2023.01.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate pathological lesions suggesting the presence of rickets and to place the diagnosis into bioarchaeological and historical context.</p></div><div><h3>Materials</h3><p>The remains of a 3-year ± 12-month-old child discovered during a rescue excavation in Heuvelton, New York.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We examined the individual macroscopically and conducted a differential diagnosis following established protocols in the palaeopathological literature.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Bony change on the orbits, mandible, ribs, clavicles, left scapula, humerii, radii, ulnae, femora, tibiae, fibulae (e.g., porosity, diaphyseal thickening, flaring, bowing), and dental lesions were recorded.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>We demonstrate that the child likely presented with vitamin D deficiency rickets during crawling and as they learned to walk.</p></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><p>This example offers an important contribution to the bioarchaeological literature, as few cases of rickets have been recorded in rural North America using updated diagnostic criteria and little is known of the health and lifeways of early settlers in 19th-century upstate New York.</p></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><p>It is not possible to ascertain the precise aetiology of this child’s rachitic state and to compare this individual with others in the population.</p></div><div><h3>Suggestions for further research</h3><p>Examination (and re-assessment) of other North and South American skeletal assemblages for signs of vitamin D deficiency rickets following current bioarchaeological standards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48817,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Paleopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Paleopathology","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879981723000013","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PALEONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate pathological lesions suggesting the presence of rickets and to place the diagnosis into bioarchaeological and historical context.

Materials

The remains of a 3-year ± 12-month-old child discovered during a rescue excavation in Heuvelton, New York.

Methods

We examined the individual macroscopically and conducted a differential diagnosis following established protocols in the palaeopathological literature.

Results

Bony change on the orbits, mandible, ribs, clavicles, left scapula, humerii, radii, ulnae, femora, tibiae, fibulae (e.g., porosity, diaphyseal thickening, flaring, bowing), and dental lesions were recorded.

Conclusions

We demonstrate that the child likely presented with vitamin D deficiency rickets during crawling and as they learned to walk.

Significance

This example offers an important contribution to the bioarchaeological literature, as few cases of rickets have been recorded in rural North America using updated diagnostic criteria and little is known of the health and lifeways of early settlers in 19th-century upstate New York.

Limitations

It is not possible to ascertain the precise aetiology of this child’s rachitic state and to compare this individual with others in the population.

Suggestions for further research

Examination (and re-assessment) of other North and South American skeletal assemblages for signs of vitamin D deficiency rickets following current bioarchaeological standards.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
被遗忘又被发现:19世纪纽约Heuvelton移民村的一个儿童佝偻病病例
目的评价提示佝偻病存在的病理病变,并将其诊断纳入生物考古学和历史背景。材料在纽约Heuvelton的一次救援挖掘中发现了一个3岁±12个月大的孩子的遗体。方法:我们对个体进行宏观检查,并根据古病理学文献中的既定方案进行鉴别诊断。结果眼眶、下颌骨、肋骨、锁骨、左肩胛骨、肱骨、桡骨、尺骨、股骨、胫骨、腓骨的骨变化(如孔隙、骨干增厚、变宽、弯曲)及牙损。结论:我们证明,儿童可能在爬行和学习走路期间出现维生素D缺乏性佝偻病。这个例子为生物考古文献提供了重要的贡献,因为使用最新的诊断标准在北美农村记录的佝偻病病例很少,并且对19世纪纽约北部早期定居者的健康和生活方式知之甚少。局限性:无法确定该儿童佝偻病的确切病因,也无法将其与人群中的其他人进行比较。对进一步研究的建议根据现行生物考古标准检查(和重新评估)其他北美和南美骨骼组合是否有维生素D缺乏性佝偻病的迹象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
期刊最新文献
Expanding the diagnostic scope of paleopathology: Identification of Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) using a One Paleopathology approach Rickets, resorption and revolution: An investigation into the relationship between vitamin D deficiency in childhood and osteoporosis in adulthood in an 18th-19th century population Characteristics of dental malocclusion in a 18th/19th century population from Radom (Poland) A severe case of bilateral humerus varus deformity from the Middle Bronze age necropolis of Olmo di Nogara, Northeast Italy. The contribution of biomechanical analysis to paleopathological study ABSTRACTS
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1