Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860–1940): psychiatric practice, research and teaching during a change of psychiatric paradigm before and after Kraepelin.

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1177/0957154X211069755
Birgit Braun, Johannes Kornhuber
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Gustav Specht (1860-1940) developed academic psychiatry in Erlangen. After studying medicine in Würzburg, Munich and Berlin, he became assistant medical director in the mental asylum of Erlangen. In 1897 he was appointed extraordinary, and in 1903 ordinary, Professor of Psychiatry. A good clinician and teacher, Specht worked during a time of paradigm change in psychiatry. He was an expert in chronic mania, and introduced the concept of the 'grumbler's delusion'. Paranoia he believed to be the core problem of psychopathology and considered the depressive syndrome as an 'exogenous-type' of reaction. For him, trauma was important in the genesis of mental illness, and his 'hystero-melancholy' anticipated the concept of borderline personality disorder.

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Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940): Kraepelin前后精神病学范式变化期间的精神病学实践、研究和教学。
古斯塔夫·斯佩克特(1860-1940)在埃尔兰根发展了学术精神病学。在维尔茨堡、慕尼黑和柏林学医后,他成为埃尔兰根精神病院的助理医疗主任。1897年,他被任命为精神病学特别教授,1903年又被任命为普通教授。作为一名优秀的临床医生和教师,斯佩克特在精神病学范式变化的时期工作。他是慢性狂躁症的专家,并提出了“抱怨者妄想”的概念。他认为偏执是精神病理学的核心问题,并认为抑郁综合症是一种“外源性”反应。对他来说,创伤在精神疾病的起源中很重要,他的“歇斯底里忧郁”预示着边缘型人格障碍的概念。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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