Precarious adolescence: Adolescent rickets and anterior sacral angulation in two Dutch skeletal collections from the 18th–19th centuries

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY International Journal of Paleopathology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2022.12.006
M. Lamer , B. Veselka , S. Schrader , M. Hoogland , M.B. Brickley
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Abstract

Objective

This project aims to provide an objective approach to suggesting cases of adolescent rickets using the presence of anterior sacral angulation and interglobular dentine.

Materials

Sacra from 49 individuals from Hattem and 150 individuals from Middenbeemster, and second and third molars from five individuals from Hattem were analyzed. Both sites date to the 17th to 19th centuries.

Methods

The sacra were visually assessed for sacral angulation and measured to quantify anterior sacral angulation. The sampled molars were thin sectioned to look for the presence of interglobular dentine.

Results

Metric analysis determined that seven individuals had significantly anteriorly angled sacra. Three of the five individuals with sampled molars had interglobular dentine formed during adolescence.

Conclusions

Adolescent rickets may be associated with anterior sacral angulation.

Significance

Anterior sacral angulation may help identify possible cases of adolescent rickets in archaeological human remains.

Limitations

The small sample size for the molars prevented the identification of more individuals with interglobular dentine present during adolescence. Several individuals with visibly angled sacra were unmeasurable due to post-mortem damage and lacked molars.

Suggestions for further research

Research on a larger sample would allow us to understand better the association between anterior sacral angulation and adolescent rickets.

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不稳定的青春期:18 - 19世纪荷兰两个骨骼收藏品中的青春期佝偻病和骶前角
目的本项目旨在提供一种客观的方法,利用骶前角和球间牙本质的存在来提示青少年佝偻病的病例。对哈特姆地区49个个体的臼齿和米登比姆斯特地区150个个体的臼齿以及哈特姆地区5个个体的第二、第三磨牙进行了分析。这两个遗址都可以追溯到17至19世纪。方法采用目测法评估骶骨角,测量骶骨前角。对取样的磨牙进行薄切片以寻找球间牙本质的存在。结果7例患者骶骨前角明显。5个臼齿样本中有3个在青春期形成了球状间牙本质。结论青少年佝偻病可能与骶前角有关。意义:骶骨前角可能有助于在考古人类遗骸中识别可能的青少年佝偻病病例。局限性磨牙的小样本量阻止了更多的个体在青春期存在球状间牙本质的识别。有几个人的骶骨明显有角度,但由于死后损伤和臼齿缺失而无法测量。对进一步研究的建议对更大样本的研究将使我们更好地了解骶前角和青少年佝偻病之间的关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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