Role of International Oil Companies in the Net-Zero Emission Energy Transition.

IF 7.6 2区 工程技术 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-08 Epub Date: 2023-03-21 DOI:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-092220-030446
Dirk J Smit, Joseph B Powell
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Abstract

Scientific and engineering capabilities in hydrocarbon supply chains developed over decades in international oil and gas companies (IOCs) uniquely position these companies to drive rapid scale-up and transition to a net-zero emission economy. Flexible large-scale production of energy carriers such as hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and other synthetic fuels produced with low- or zero-emission renewable power, nuclear energy, or hydrogen derived from natural gas with carbon capture and storage will enable long-distance transport and permanent storage options for clean energy. Use of energy carriers can overcome the inherent constraints of a fully electrified energy system by providing the energy and power densities, as well as transport and storage capacity, required to achieve energy supply and security in a net-zero emission economy, and over time allow optimization to the lowest cost for a consumer anywhere on the globe.

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国际石油公司在净零排放能源转型中的作用。
国际石油和天然气公司(IOCs)几十年来在碳氢化合物供应链方面发展起来的科学和工程能力,使这些公司具有独特的优势,能够推动快速扩大规模并向净零排放经济过渡。灵活地大规模生产氢气、氨气、甲醇等载能体,以及用低排放或零排放的可再生能源、核能或通过碳捕集与封存从天然气中提取的氢气生产的其他合成燃料,将为清洁能源的远距离运输和永久封存提供选择。能源载体的使用可以克服完全电气化能源系统的固有限制,提供在净零排放经济中实现能源供应和安全所需的能量和功率密度,以及运输和储存能力,并随着时间的推移,使全球任何地方的消费者都能以最低成本获得优化。
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来源期刊
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering
Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering CHEMISTRY, APPLIED-ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering aims to provide a perspective on the broad field of chemical (and related) engineering. The journal draws from disciplines as diverse as biology, physics, and engineering, with development of chemical products and processes as the unifying theme.
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