Helping to shine light on the Dark Ages: Applying the bioarchaeology of care approach to remains from the early Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Worthy Park

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY International Journal of Paleopathology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijpp.2023.03.005
Lorna Tilley , Christine Cave
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective

To test the hypothesis that a bioarchaeological focus on health-related care provision can contribute to the currently limited understanding of social practice in Early Anglo-Saxon England (mid5th-early7th centuries AD).

Materials

Published descriptions of pathology in 69 adult remains from the Early Anglo-Saxon cemetery of Worthy Park, southern England.

Methods

Three case studies (one examining likely need for care at an individual level and two at a population level) were undertaken using the bioarchaeology of care approach.

Results

Analyses indicate likely care provision (‘direct support’ and/or ‘accommodation of difference’) to Worthy Park individuals experiencing temporary or permanent disability. Interpretation suggests community interdependence, cooperation, flexibility and tolerance of difference, as well as cultural and socioeconomic mechanisms for managing physical and social challenges of ageing.

Conclusions

This study provides proof of concept that bioarchaeology of care analysis can offer new insights into social practice in this period.

Significance

This study demonstrates that a bioarchaeological focus on caregiving behaviours in an Early Anglo-Saxon community extends modern thinking about social relations in post-Roman Britain, offering a model for future investigations into social practice in this, and potentially other, periods. More generally, it illustrates the richness of results achievable when combining bioarchaeological and historical research.

Limitations

Reliance on secondary sources limited detail (and potentially accuracy) of interpretation possible.

Suggestions for further research

This study’s approach should be further tested and refined, either through application to different Anglo-Saxon (or other historic) populations or in a more thorough analysis of the Worthy Park sample itself.

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帮助照亮黑暗时代:应用生物考古学的护理方法从早期盎格鲁-撒克逊墓地在沃西公园的遗骸
目的验证这样一种假设,即关注与健康相关的医疗保健提供的生物考古学可以有助于目前对早期盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰(公元5世纪中期至7世纪早期)社会实践的有限理解。资料发表了对英格兰南部沃西公园早期盎格鲁-撒克逊墓地69具成人遗骸的病理描述。方法采用生物考古学的护理方法进行了三个案例研究(一个在个人层面检查可能需要的护理,两个在人群层面检查)。结果分析表明,可能的护理提供(“直接支持”和/或“差异适应”),以沃西公园的个人经历暂时或永久性残疾。解释表明社区相互依存,合作,灵活性和容忍差异,以及管理老龄化的身体和社会挑战的文化和社会经济机制。结论本研究证明了护理生物考古分析可以为这一时期的社会实践提供新的见解。这项研究表明,对早期盎格鲁-撒克逊社区看护行为的生物考古学关注扩展了对后罗马时代英国社会关系的现代思考,为未来对这一时期以及其他时期社会实践的研究提供了一个模型。更一般地说,它说明了当生物考古学和历史研究相结合时,可以获得丰富的结果。限制:对第二手资料的依赖限制了解释的细节(和潜在的准确性)。这项研究的方法应该进一步测试和完善,要么通过应用于不同的盎格鲁-撒克逊人(或其他历史上的)人群,要么通过对沃西公园样本本身进行更彻底的分析。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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