Thyroid Diseases in a Cohort of Finnish Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa.

IF 1.4 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Skin Appendage Disorders Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI:10.1159/000529907

Nicolas Kluger

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Abstract

Introduction: The association between thyroid disorders (hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism) and hidradenitis suppurativa is controversial. Our study aimed to determine the phenotype and comorbidities of HS patients with thyroid disorders.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the department of dermatology, Helsinki University Hospital, Finland, and included all the attending patients with HS diagnosis in 2018.

Results: A total of 167 patients were included (97 women). The prevalence of thyroid disorders was 12% and of hypothyroidism 10.7%. Patients with thyroid disorders were more likely to have a BMI ≥25 (p = 0.016), asthma (p = 0.034) and to be nonsmoker (p = 0.018) or ex-smoker (p = 0.017). Binary logistic regression showed that only asthma and nonsmoking were associated with thyroid disorders or hypothyroidism among patients with HS.

Conclusion: Our study is in line with previous ones that showed the association of HS and thyroid disorders in nonsmokers. Asthma may be simply an association with thyroid disorders and unrelated to HS as such.

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芬兰化脓性扁桃体炎患者队列中的甲状腺疾病

导言甲状腺疾病（甲状腺功能亢进症或甲状腺功能减退症）与化脓性扁桃体炎之间的关系存在争议。我们的研究旨在确定患有甲状腺疾病的化脓性扁桃体炎患者的表型和合并症：在芬兰赫尔辛基大学医院皮肤科开展了一项回顾性研究，纳入了2018年确诊为HS的所有主治患者：共纳入167名患者（97名女性）。甲状腺疾病发病率为12%，甲状腺功能减退症发病率为10.7%。甲状腺疾病患者更有可能体重指数≥25（p = 0.016）、哮喘（p = 0.034）、不吸烟（p = 0.018）或曾吸烟（p = 0.017）。二元逻辑回归显示，在 HS 患者中，只有哮喘和不吸烟与甲状腺疾病或甲状腺功能减退症有关：我们的研究与之前的研究一致，都表明非吸烟者的 HS 与甲状腺疾病有关。哮喘可能仅仅与甲状腺疾病有关，而与HS本身无关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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