Innovations in electrical stimulation harness neural plasticity to restore motor function.

Bioelectronics in medicine Pub Date : 2018-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-04-24 DOI:10.2217/bem-2019-0002
Xiaoyu Peng, Jordan L Hickman, Spencer G Bowles, Dane C Donegan, Cristin G Welle
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Abstract

Novel technology and innovative stimulation paradigms allow for unprecedented spatiotemporal precision and closed-loop implementation of neurostimulation systems. In turn, precise, closed-loop neurostimulation appears to preferentially drive neural plasticity in motor networks, promoting neural repair. Recent clinical studies demonstrate that electrical stimulation can drive neural plasticity in damaged motor circuits, leading to meaningful improvement in users. Future advances in these areas hold promise for the treatment of a wide range of motor systems disorders.

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电刺激创新利用神经可塑性恢复运动功能。
新技术和创新的刺激范式使神经刺激系统实现了前所未有的时空精度和闭环。反过来,精确的闭环神经刺激似乎可以优先驱动运动网络中的神经可塑性,促进神经修复。最近的临床研究表明,电刺激可以驱动受损运动回路中的神经可塑性,使使用者的病情得到明显改善。未来,这些领域的进展将为治疗各种运动系统疾病带来希望。
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