Dietary Intake and Systemic Inflammation: Can We Use Food as Medicine?

IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Current Nutrition Reports Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s13668-023-00458-z
Erica Graff, Shyam Vedantam, Mary Parianos, Nabiha Khakoo, Marissa Beiling, Michelle Pearlman
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review summarizes the current literature regarding the association between diet and systemic inflammation.

Recent findings: Data in humans suggests that consumption of plant-based nutrients is associated with a reduction in systemic inflammation, while consumption of red meat and excessive dairy has the opposite effect and may increase risk of acute flares in those that suffer from certain chronic diseases like inflammatory bowel disease or psoriasis and certain cancers. There is a known association between diet and systemic inflammation; thus, we recommend that clinicians discuss plant-based, whole food diets with patients, particularly those that suffer from chronic inflammatory diseases as an adjunct treatment for these conditions. Future research should evaluate whether adherence to these types of diets is sustainable in the long term and how these changes affect important quality of life concerns.

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饮食摄入与全身性炎症:我们能以食物为药吗?
综述目的:本文综述了目前关于饮食与全身性炎症之间关系的文献。最近的发现:人类数据表明,食用植物性营养素与减少全身性炎症有关,而食用红肉和过量乳制品则会产生相反的效果,可能会增加患有某些慢性疾病(如炎症性肠病、牛皮癣和某些癌症)的人急性发作的风险。众所周知,饮食和全身性炎症之间存在关联;因此,我们建议临床医生与患者讨论以植物为基础的全食物饮食,特别是那些患有慢性炎症性疾病的患者,作为这些疾病的辅助治疗。未来的研究应该评估长期坚持这些类型的饮食是否可持续,以及这些变化如何影响重要的生活质量问题。
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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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