Violent Victimization During Childhood in the United States: Associations With Revictimization and Health.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Violence and Victims Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-12 DOI:10.1891/VV-2022-0165
Kathleen C Basile, Jieru Chen, Sharon G Smith, Heather B Clayton, Thomas R Simon, James A Mercy
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Abstract

Childhood violence victimization is a serious adverse childhood experience with lasting health impacts. This study examined the prevalence and characteristics of five forms of childhood violence victimization and their association with revictimization and negative health conditions among adults. Data are from the 2010-2012 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. Age at first victimization and perpetrator sex were assessed; adjusted odds ratios assessed associations with revictimization and health. Ages 14-17 were the most common age at first victimization for most violence types; almost half of male (46.7%) and a quarter of female (27.0%) rape victims reported first victimization before age 10. Most victimization was associated with revictimization and negative health, controlling for adult victimization. Primary prevention of childhood violence may reduce later health risks.

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美国儿童时期的暴力受害:与再受害和健康的关系。
儿童暴力受害是一种严重的不良儿童经历,对健康产生持久影响。这项研究调查了五种形式的儿童暴力受害的流行率和特征,以及它们与成年人再次受害和负面健康状况的关系。数据来自2010-2012年全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查。对初次受害的年龄和犯罪者的性别进行了评估;调整后的比值比评估了与再次感染和健康的关系。14-17岁是大多数暴力类型第一次受害的最常见年龄;近一半的男性(46.7%)和四分之一的女性(27.0%)强奸受害者报告在10岁之前首次受害。大多数受害与再次受害和负面健康有关,控制了成人受害。对儿童暴力的初级预防可以降低以后的健康风险。
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来源期刊
Violence and Victims
Violence and Victims CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: We all face the difficult problem of understanding and treating the perpetrators and victims of violence behavior. Violence and Victims is the evidence-based resource that informs clinical decisions, legal actions, and public policy. Now celebrating its 25th year, Violence and Victims is a peer-reviewed journal of theory, research, policy, and clinical practice in the area of interpersonal violence and victimization. It seeks to facilitate the exchange of information on this subject across such professional disciplines as psychology, sociology, criminology, law, medicine, nursing, psychiatry, and social work.
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