Aging reduces manual dexterity and force production asymmetries between the hands.

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Laterality Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-27 DOI:10.1080/1357650X.2023.2226890
Zhujun Pan, Qun Fang, Deborah M Watson, Arend W A Van Gemmert, Christopher A Aiken
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Abstract

Age-related effects on motor asymmetry provide insight into changes in cortical activation during aging. To investigate potential changes in manual performance associated with aging, we conducted the Jamar hand function test and the Purdue Pegboard test on young and older adults. All tests indicated reduced motor asymmetry in the older group. Further analysis suggested that a significant decline in dominant (right) hand function resulted in less asymmetric performance in older adults. The finding is inconsistent with the application of the HAROLD model in the motor domain, which assumes improved performance in the non-dominant hand, leading to a reduction of motor asymmetry in older adults. Based on the manual performance in young and older adults, it is suggested that aging reduces manual asymmetry in both force production and manual dexterity due to the reduced performance of the dominant hand.

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衰老降低了双手的灵活性和力量产生的不对称性。
年龄对运动不对称性的影响提供了对衰老过程中皮层激活变化的深入了解。为了研究与衰老相关的手动性能的潜在变化,我们对年轻人和老年人进行了Jamar手功能测试和普渡Pegboard测试。所有测试都表明老年组的运动不对称性降低。进一步的分析表明,支配(右手)功能的显著下降导致老年人的不对称表现减少。这一发现与HAROLD模型在运动领域的应用不一致,该模型假设非优势手的表现有所改善,从而减少老年人的运动不对称。基于年轻人和老年人的手动表现,有人认为,由于优势手的表现降低,衰老减少了力量产生和手动灵活性方面的手动不对称性。
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来源期刊
Laterality
Laterality Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition publishes high quality research on all aspects of lateralisation in humans and non-human species. Laterality"s principal interest is in the psychological, behavioural and neurological correlates of lateralisation. The editors will also consider accessible papers from any discipline which can illuminate the general problems of the evolution of biological and neural asymmetry, papers on the cultural, linguistic, artistic and social consequences of lateral asymmetry, and papers on its historical origins and development. The interests of workers in laterality are typically broad.
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