Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors with mask use and vaccines for COVID-19 prevention at 13 colleges and universities, April 2021.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-02 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2022.2122719
Margaret A Riggs, Sabrina A Madni, January Cornelius, Amy Zhang, Michaila Czarnik, Keith Zullig, Robert J Bensley, Linda Gibson-Young, Marilyn Gardner, Caryl E Waggett, Vonia Grabeel, Samuel J Pettyjohn, Christine Fisher, Resa M Jones, Dayna M Maniccia, Jack Doyle, Margarita Treuth, John Neatherlin, Ebony Thomas, Lisa Barrios
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Abstract

Objectives: To understand college and university student knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) regarding COVID-19 prevention strategies. Methods: Thirteen colleges and universities volunteered to conduct an anonymous electronic survey in April 2021 to assess students' KAB about mask use and vaccination to prevent COVID-19. Results: Three-quarters of students indicated they "Always" wore a mask correctly when in public indoor places. Of those not yet vaccinated, 55% expressed concern about unknown side effects. Over half of students were unsure or believe they do not need to continue wearing masks after vaccination and older students more likely to be vaccinated. There was a significant inverse correlation between intention of getting vaccinated and intention to attend a large indoor party without a mask. Conclusions: Colleges and universities are important to community efforts to slow the COVID-19 pandemic. The KAB findings can inform approaches to increase overall mask use and vaccination uptake among young students.

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2021 年 4 月,13 所高校对口罩使用和 COVID-19 疫苗预防的认识、态度和行为。
目标: 了解大专院校学生对 COVID-19 预防策略的认识、态度和行为(KAB):了解大专院校学生对 COVID-19 预防策略的认识、态度和行为 (KAB)。方法:13 所高校自愿在 2021 年 4 月进行匿名电子调查,评估学生对使用口罩和接种疫苗预防 COVID-19 的知识、态度和行为 (KAB)。调查结果显示四分之三的学生表示他们在室内公共场所 "总是 "正确佩戴口罩。在尚未接种疫苗的学生中,55% 表示担心未知的副作用。超过一半的学生不确定或认为接种疫苗后不需要继续戴口罩,高年级学生更有可能接种疫苗。接种疫苗的意向与不戴口罩参加大型室内聚会的意向之间存在明显的反相关关系。结论:高校对于社区减缓 COVID-19 流行的努力非常重要。KAB 的研究结果可为提高口罩的总体使用率和青年学生的疫苗接种率提供参考。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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