Body image and hopelessness in older adults: The intervening roles of aging self-stereotypes and marital status.

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-16 DOI:10.1002/pchj.666
Yao Lin, Nawei Xu, Baoshan Zhang
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Abstract

The aim of the current study was to examine the association between body image and hopelessness as well as the roles of aging self-stereotypes and marital status in this association in older adults. There were 821 older adults who participated in the present study and completed questionaries about body image, aging self-stereotypes, hopelessness, demographic information (age and sex), marital status, and health status. The results showed that body image was associated with hopelessness in older adults, and aging self-stereotypes mediated the link between body image and hopelessness. Moderated analyses further indicated that the path from body image to aging self-stereotypes was stronger for single older adults than for those who were married. The results emphasize that older adults' dissatisfaction with their body image can enhance negative aging self-stereotypes, which then result in more severe hopelessness. Marital relationships can alleviate the negative effect of body image on aging self-stereotypes in older adults.

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老年人的身体形象和绝望:衰老的自我刻板印象和婚姻状况的干预作用。
本研究的目的是检验身体形象与绝望之间的联系,以及老年人的衰老自我刻板印象和婚姻状况在这种联系中的作用。有821名老年人参与了本研究,并完成了关于身体形象、衰老的自我刻板印象、绝望、人口统计信息(年龄和性别)、婚姻状况和健康状况的问卷调查。研究结果表明,老年人的身体形象与绝望有关,而衰老的自我刻板印象介导了身体形象与无望之间的联系。适度分析进一步表明,单身老年人从身体形象到衰老自我刻板印象的路径比已婚老年人更强。研究结果强调,老年人对自己身体形象的不满会增强消极的衰老自我刻板印象,从而导致更严重的绝望。婚姻关系可以减轻身体形象对老年人衰老自我刻板印象的负面影响。
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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
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