Scalemic natural products

IF 10.2 1区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Natural Product Reports Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI:10.1039/D3NP00014A
Sarah Mazzotta, Vincenzo Rositano, Luca Senaldi, Anna Bernardi, Pietro Allegrini and Giovanni Appendino
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Abstract

Covering: up to the end of 2022

The area of scalemic natural products is often enigmatic from a mechanistic standpoint, since low optical purity is observed in compounds having multiple contiguous stereogenic centers resulting from mechanistically distinct biogenetic steps. A scalemic state is rarely the result of a sloppy enzymatic activity, rather resulting from the expression of antipodal enzymes/directing proteins or from the erosion of optical purity by enzymatic or spontaneous reactions. Evidence for these processes is critically reviewed, identifying the mechanisms most often associated to the enzymatic generation of scalemic natural products and also discussing analytical exploitations of natural products' scalemicity.

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鳞片状天然产物。
覆盖范围:截至2020年底,从机理的角度来看,鳞片状天然产物的区域通常是神秘的,因为在具有多个连续立体发生中心的化合物中观察到低光学纯度,这些中心是由机理上不同的生物发生步骤产生的。鳞状细胞状态很少是酶活性低下的结果,而是由反足酶/导向蛋白的表达或由酶促或自发反应对光学纯度的侵蚀引起的。对这些过程的证据进行了批判性审查,确定了最常与酶促生成鳞状天然产物相关的机制,并讨论了天然产物鳞状性的分析利用。
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来源期刊
Natural Product Reports
Natural Product Reports 化学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
21.20
自引率
3.40%
发文量
127
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Natural Product Reports (NPR) serves as a pivotal critical review journal propelling advancements in all facets of natural products research, encompassing isolation, structural and stereochemical determination, biosynthesis, biological activity, and synthesis. With a broad scope, NPR extends its influence into the wider bioinorganic, bioorganic, and chemical biology communities. Covering areas such as enzymology, nucleic acids, genetics, chemical ecology, carbohydrates, primary and secondary metabolism, and analytical techniques, the journal provides insightful articles focusing on key developments shaping the field, rather than offering exhaustive overviews of all results. NPR encourages authors to infuse their perspectives on developments, trends, and future directions, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas within the natural products research community.
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