Can placebo and nocebo affect post-exercise executive function?

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Scandinavian journal of psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1111/sjop.12900
Yu-Bu Wang, Feng Gao, Lu Guo, Zhi-Xiong Mao
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Abstract

This study examined the placebo and nocebo effects of conditioning and induced expectations on executive function after acute aerobic exercise. The results showed that the benefits of exercise on executive function were influenced by both conditioning and induced expectations. Further, positive conditioning or expectations enhanced cognitive benefits, negative conditioning or expectations reduced cognitive benefits, but induced expectations on executive function were not moderated by conditioning. This study revealed and quantitively estimated the placebo and nocebo effects in improving executive function after acute aerobic exercise, providing evidence to advance the understanding of the cognitive benefits of exercise.

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安慰剂和反安慰剂会影响运动后的执行功能吗?
本研究考察了急性有氧运动后条件反射和诱导期望的安慰剂和反安慰剂效应对执行功能的影响。结果表明,运动对执行功能的益处受到条件反射和诱导期望的双重影响。此外,积极条件反射或期望增强认知收益,消极条件反射或期望降低认知收益,但诱导期望对执行功能的影响不受条件反射的调节。本研究揭示并定量估计了安慰剂和反安慰剂对急性有氧运动后执行功能的改善作用,为进一步了解运动的认知益处提供了证据。
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来源期刊
Scandinavian journal of psychology
Scandinavian journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Published in association with the Nordic psychological associations, the Scandinavian Journal of Psychology publishes original papers from Scandinavia and elsewhere. Covering the whole range of psychology, with a particular focus on experimental psychology, the journal includes high-quality theoretical and methodological papers, empirical reports, reviews and ongoing commentaries.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is organised into four standing subsections: - Cognition and Neurosciences - Development and Aging - Personality and Social Sciences - Health and Disability
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