Impact of dynamic explosive resistance exercise with elastic bands on pulse pressure in hypertensive older adults: a randomized crossover study.

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q4 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI:10.1097/MBP.0000000000000650

Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi, Izadora Nobre, Jozimar Prazeres, Maycon Henrique de Melo, Roberto Bianco, Tânia Maria Novais, Paula de Lourdes Oliveira, Thiago Antonio Souza, Maria Jacqueline Ribeiro, Paulo Adriano Schwingel

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the acute responses of pulse pressure (PP), SBP, and DBP to dynamic explosive resistance exercise (DERE) with elastic resistance bands in hypertensive older adults.

Methods: Eighteen hypertensive older adults were randomly assigned to participate in DERE and control sessions. PP, SBP, and DBP were measured before (baseline) and after each session (immediately, 10, and 20 min after the session). The DERE protocol has five sets of two consecutive exercises.

Results: There was an important clinical decrease in PP (Δ = -7.8 mmHg; dz = 0.7) and in DBP (Δ = -6.3 mmHg; dz = 0.6) favoring the exercise session post-20 min in the intersession comparison. DERE also promoted lowering levels in SBP (140.3 ± 16.0 vs. 126.2 ± 14.3 mmHg; Δ = -14.1 mmHg; P = 0.04) with a large effect size ( dz = 0.9) post-20 min when compared to the control session.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate that DERE with elastic resistance bands improved SBP in hypertensive older adults. In addition, our results support the hypothesis that DERE can an important clinical decrease in PP and DBP. According to this, professionals may have additional exercise training possibilities with elastic resistance bands when prescribing resistance exercises for systemic arterial hypertension treatment in this population.

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弹性带动态抗爆炸运动对老年高血压患者脉压的影响：一项随机交叉研究。

目的：本研究旨在评估老年高血压患者脉压（PP）、收缩压（SBP）和舒张压（DBP）对弹性阻力带动态爆炸阻力运动（DERE）的急性反应。方法：18名高血压老年人被随机分配参加DERE和对照组。PP、SBP和DBP在每次治疗之前（基线）和之后（立即、10和20 会话后分钟）。DERE方案有五组，每组两个连续练习。结果：PP有一个重要的临床下降（Δ=-7.8 mmHg；dz=0.7）和DBP（Δ=-6.3 mmHg；dz＝0.6）有利于20岁后的锻炼 min。DERE还促进降低SBP水平（140.3 ± 16.0对126.2 ± 14.3 mmHg；Δ=-14.1 mmHg；P = 0.04），20后具有大的效应大小（dz＝0.9） min。结论：我们的研究结果表明，具有弹性阻力带的DERE改善了老年高血压患者的SBP。此外，我们的研究结果支持了DERE可以显著降低PP和DBP的假设。据此，专业人员在为该人群的系统性动脉高压治疗开具阻力训练处方时，可能会有额外的弹性阻力带运动训练的可能性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Blood Pressure Monitoring 医学-外周血管病

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

7.70%

发文量

110

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Blood Pressure Monitoring is devoted to original research in blood pressure measurement and blood pressure variability. It includes device technology, analytical methodology of blood pressure over time and its variability, clinical trials - including, but not limited to, pharmacology - involving blood pressure monitoring, blood pressure reactivity, patient evaluation, and outcomes and effectiveness research. This innovative journal contains papers dealing with all aspects of manual, automated, and ambulatory monitoring. Basic and clinical science papers are considered although the emphasis is on clinical medicine. Submitted articles undergo a preliminary review by the editor. Some articles may be returned to authors without further consideration. Those being considered for publication will undergo further assessment and peer-review by the editors and those invited to do so from a reviewer pool.