Psychotherapy outcomes with Latinx clients attending Hispanic-serving institutions and predominantly White institutions.

IF 3.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1037/cou0000669

Andrés E Pérez-Rojas, Theodore T Bartholomew, Allison J Lockard, Jordan A Kocon

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Abstract

In the present study, we used a large, national data set to examine psychotherapy outcomes from 9,515 Latinx clients seeking treatment in 71 college or university counseling centers in the United States, 13 of which were in Hispanic-serving institutions (HSIs) and 58 in predominantly White institutions (PWIs). We examined the hypothesis that Latinx clients in HSIs, compared to Latinx clients in PWIs, would experience greater relief in symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, and academic distress over the course of psychotherapy. Results of multilevel modeling offered partial support for our hypothesis. Compared to their counterparts in PWIs, Latinx clients in HSIs were found to experience significantly greater relief in academic distress over the course of psychotherapy, but there were no significant differences between Latinx clients in HSIs and PWIs in terms of changes in depression or generalized anxiety over time. We offer recommendations for future research and discuss the practical implications of these findings. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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拉丁裔来访者在拉美裔服务机构和以白人为主的机构的心理治疗效果。

在本研究中，我们使用了一个大型的全国性数据集来检查在美国71所学院或大学咨询中心寻求治疗的9,515名拉丁裔客户的心理治疗结果，其中13家在西班牙裔服务机构(hsi)， 58家在以白人为主的机构(pis)。我们检验了这样一个假设，即在心理治疗过程中，与在pwi中的拉丁裔患者相比，hsi中的拉丁裔患者在抑郁、广泛性焦虑和学业困扰方面的症状得到了更大的缓解。多层模型的结果为我们的假设提供了部分支持。在心理治疗过程中，与pwas的拉美裔来访者相比，hsi的拉美裔来访者在学业困扰方面得到了显著的缓解，但在抑郁或广泛性焦虑方面，hsi和pwas的拉美裔来访者在随时间的变化方面没有显著差异。我们对未来的研究提出了建议，并讨论了这些发现的实际意义。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA，版权所有)。

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来源期刊

Journal of Counseling Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Counseling Psychology® publishes empirical research in the areas of counseling activities (including assessment, interventions, consultation, supervision, training, prevention, and psychological education) career development and vocational psychology diversity and underrepresented populations in relation to counseling activities the development of new measures to be used in counseling activities professional issues in counseling psychology In addition, the Journal of Counseling Psychology considers reviews or theoretical contributions that have the potential for stimulating further research in counseling psychology, and conceptual or empirical contributions about methodological issues in counseling psychology research.