Advanced functional nanofibers: strategies to improve performance and expand functions.

IF 4.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2022-12-19 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s12200-022-00051-2
Xinyu Chen, Honghao Cao, Yue He, Qili Zhou, Zhangcheng Li, Wen Wang, Yu He, Guangming Tao, Chong Hou
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Abstract

Nanofibers have a wide range of applications in many fields such as energy generation and storage, environmental sensing and treatment, biomedical and health, thanks to their large specific surface area, excellent flexibility, and superior mechanical properties. With the expansion of application fields and the upgrade of application requirements, there is an inevitable trend of improving the performance and functions of nanofibers. Over the past few decades, numerous studies have demonstrated how nanofibers can be adapted to more complex needs through modifications of their structures, materials, and assembly. Thus, it is necessary to systematically review the field of nanofibers in which new ideas and technologies are emerging. Here we summarize the recent advanced strategies to improve the performances and expand the functions of nanofibers. We first introduce the common methods of preparing nanofibers, then summarize the advances in the field of nanofibers, especially up-to-date strategies for further enhancing their functionalities. We classify these strategies into three categories: design of nanofiber structures, tuning of nanofiber materials, and improvement of nanofibers assemblies. Finally, the optimization methods, materials, application areas, and fabrication methods are summarized, and existing challenges and future research directions are discussed. We hope this review can provide useful guidance for subsequent related work.

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高级功能纳米纤维:提高性能和扩展功能的策略。
纳米纤维由于其大的比表面积、优异的柔韧性和优异的机械性能,在能源生产和储存、环境传感和处理、生物医学和健康等领域有着广泛的应用。随着应用领域的拓展和应用需求的升级,提高纳米纤维的性能和功能是必然的趋势。在过去的几十年里,大量研究表明,纳米纤维如何通过改变其结构、材料和组装来适应更复杂的需求。因此,有必要系统地回顾纳米纤维领域,新的想法和技术正在涌现。在这里,我们总结了最近提高纳米纤维性能和扩展其功能的先进策略。我们首先介绍了制备纳米纤维的常用方法,然后总结了纳米纤维领域的进展,特别是进一步增强其功能的最新策略。我们将这些策略分为三类:纳米纤维结构的设计、纳米纤维材料的调整和纳米纤维组件的改进。最后,总结了优化方法、材料、应用领域和制造方法,并讨论了存在的挑战和未来的研究方向。我们希望这次审查能够为后续的相关工作提供有益的指导。图形摘要:
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Frontiers of Optoelectronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
583
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Optoelectronics seeks to provide a multidisciplinary forum for a broad mix of peer-reviewed academic papers in order to promote rapid communication and exchange between researchers in China and abroad. It introduces and reflects significant achievements being made in the field of photonics or optoelectronics. The topics include, but are not limited to, semiconductor optoelectronics, nano-photonics, information photonics, energy photonics, ultrafast photonics, biomedical photonics, nonlinear photonics, fiber optics, laser and terahertz technology and intelligent photonics. The journal publishes reviews, research articles, letters, comments, special issues and so on. Frontiers of Optoelectronics especially encourages papers from new emerging and multidisciplinary areas, papers reflecting the international trends of research and development, and on special topics reporting progress made in the field of optoelectronics. All published papers will reflect the original thoughts of researchers and practitioners on basic theories, design and new technology in optoelectronics. Frontiers of Optoelectronics is strictly peer-reviewed and only accepts original submissions in English. It is a fully OA journal and the APCs are covered by Higher Education Press and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. ● Presents the latest developments in optoelectronics and optics ● Emphasizes the latest developments of new optoelectronic materials, devices, systems and applications ● Covers industrial photonics, information photonics, biomedical photonics, energy photonics, laser and terahertz technology, and more
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