Beautiful Strangers: Physical Evaluation of Strangers Is Influenced by Friendship Expectation.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1177/01461672231180150
Natalia Kononov, Danit Ein-Gar
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Abstract

People tend to evaluate themselves as better than they actually are. Such enhanced positive evaluation occurs not only for the self but also for close others. We extend the exploration of enhanced evaluation of close others to that of strangers. We predict that when individuals consider becoming friends with a stranger, their preference for a pleasant physical experience will drive an enhanced evaluation of that person. In two experiments, participants who considered friendship with a stranger evaluated the stranger as looking, sounding, and smelling better than how control participants evaluated them. The amount of time participants expected to spend with the stranger predicted their evaluation (Studies 1-2). In a large-scale third study, using various target stimuli, we found that when participants have an interest in a friendship but then are unable to physically spend time together, the enhanced-evaluation effect is weaker compared with when they could spend time together.

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美丽的陌生人对陌生人的身体评价受友谊期望的影响
人们往往会认为自己比实际情况更好。这种积极评价的增强不仅发生在自己身上,也发生在亲密的他人身上。我们将对亲密他人的强化评价的探索扩展到对陌生人的评价。我们预测,当一个人考虑与陌生人成为朋友时,他们对愉快的身体体验的偏好会推动对这个人的评价增强。在两项实验中,考虑与陌生人交朋友的参与者对陌生人的外观、声音和气味的评价均优于对照组参与者对陌生人的评价。参与者预计与陌生人相处的时间长短也会影响他们的评价(研究 1-2)。在第三项大规模研究中,我们使用了不同的目标刺激,发现当参与者对友谊感兴趣,但又无法实际共处时,与可以共处时相比,评价增强效应会减弱。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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