The efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions for adult PTSD: A network and pairwise meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

IF 4.5 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1037/ccp0000809

Thole H Hoppen, Marvin Jehn, Heinz Holling, Julian Mutz, Ahlke Kip, Nexhmedin Morina

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective: A comprehensive quantitative summary of the efficacy and acceptability of psychological interventions (PIs) for adult posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is lacking.

Method: We conducted a systematic literature search to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the efficacy and acceptability (all-cause dropout) of psychological interventions (i.e., trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy [TF-CBT], eye movement desensitization and reprocessing [EMDR], other trauma-focused interventions and non-trauma-focused interventions).

Results: One hundred fifty-seven RCTs were included comprising 11,565 patients. Most research (64% of RCTs) accumulated for TF-CBT. In network meta-analyses, all therapies were effective when compared to control conditions. Interventions did not differ significantly in their efficacy. Yet, TF-CBT yielded higher short- (g = 0.17, 95% CI [0.03-0.31], number of comparisons kes = 190), mid- (i.e., ≤5 months posttreatment, g = 0.23, 95% CI [0.06-0.40], kes = 73) and long-term efficacy (i.e., >5 months posttreatment, g = 0.20, 95% CI [0.04-0.35], kes = 41) than non-trauma-focused interventions. There was some evidence of network inconsistencies, and heterogeneity in outcomes was large. In pairwise meta-analysis, slightly more patients dropped out from TF-CBT than non-trauma-focused interventions (RR = 1.36; 95% CI [1.08-1.70], kes = 22). Other than that, interventions did not differ in their acceptability.

Conclusions: Interventions with and without trauma focus are effective and acceptable in the treatment of PTSD. While TF-CBT yields the highest efficacy, slightly more patients discontinued TF-CBT than non-trauma-focused interventions. Altogether, the present results align with results of most previous quantitative reviews. Yet, results need to be interpreted with caution in light of some network inconsistencies and high heterogeneity in outcomes. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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成人PTSD心理干预的有效性和可接受性:随机对照试验的网络和两两荟萃分析。

目的:缺乏对成人创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)心理干预的有效性和可接受性的全面定量总结。方法:我们进行了系统的文献检索，以确定随机对照试验(rct)，以检验心理干预(即以创伤为重点的认知行为治疗[TF-CBT]，眼动脱敏和再加工[EMDR]，其他以创伤为重点的干预措施和非创伤为重点的干预措施)的有效性和可接受性(全因退出)。结果:纳入157项随机对照试验，共11,565例患者。大多数研究(64%的随机对照试验)都是针对TF-CBT的。在网络荟萃分析中，与对照条件相比，所有治疗方法都有效。干预措施的效果没有显著差异。然而，tgf - cbt的短期疗效(g = 0.17, 95% CI[0.03-0.31]，比较数kes = 190)、中期疗效(即治疗后≤5个月，g = 0.23, 95% CI [0.06-0.40]， kes = 73)和长期疗效(即治疗后>5个月，g = 0.20, 95% CI [0.04-0.35]， kes = 41)均高于非创伤性干预。有一些证据表明网络不一致，结果的异质性很大。在两两荟萃分析中，从TF-CBT中退出的患者略多于非创伤性干预(RR = 1.36;95% CI [1.08-1.70]， kes = 22)。除此之外，干预措施在可接受性方面没有差别。结论:创伤焦点干预和非创伤焦点干预在PTSD治疗中均是有效且可接受的。虽然TF-CBT的疗效最高，但与非创伤性干预相比，更多的患者停止了TF-CBT。总的来说，目前的结果与以前大多数定量评价的结果一致。然而，考虑到一些网络的不一致性和结果的高度异质性，结果需要谨慎解释。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA，版权所有)。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology® (JCCP) publishes original contributions on the following topics: the development, validity, and use of techniques of diagnosis and treatment of disordered behaviorstudies of a variety of populations that have clinical interest, including but not limited to medical patients, ethnic minorities, persons with serious mental illness, and community samplesstudies that have a cross-cultural or demographic focus and are of interest for treating behavior disordersstudies of personality and of its assessment and development where these have a clear bearing on problems of clinical dysfunction and treatmentstudies of gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation that have a clear bearing on diagnosis, assessment, and treatmentstudies of psychosocial aspects of health behaviors. Studies that focus on populations that fall anywhere within the lifespan are considered. JCCP welcomes submissions on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical–health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical–scientist and practitioner audience. JCCP encourages the submission of theory–based interventions, studies that investigate mechanisms of change, and studies of the effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. JCCP recommends that authors of clinical trials pre-register their studies with an appropriate clinical trial registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrialsRegister.eu) though both registered and unregistered trials will continue to be considered at this time.