Relationship between self-reported sleep and cognitive function: a specification curve analysis.

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Cognitive Processing Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-23 DOI:10.1007/s10339-023-01133-5
Jia-Jie Xu, Guo-Jun Lin, Fang Fang, Jing Yu
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Abstract

The relationship between self-reported sleep and cognitive function is complex; it is unclear whether self-reported sleep is a robust correlate of people's cognitive function. We address this gap by using a comprehensive large-scale dataset (N = 1054) coupled with a novel modeling approach, specification curve analysis (SCA), to test the association between self-reported sleep and cognitive function. The results of the SCA showed robust correlations between self-reported sleep and cognitive function, with poorer sleep associated with worse cognitive function. Furthermore, the correlations between sleep components and cognitive function were heterogeneous, with differences emerging across cognitive measures and domains. Specifically, daytime dysfunction was associated with the strongest effect on subjective cognitive function, whereas sleep duration and sleep efficiency had the strongest effect on objective cognitive function. Therefore, the relationship between self-reported sleep and cognition depends largely on what and how cognitive function is measured. Our findings guide measurement and domain selection for future research on the role of sleep in cognitive function.

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自我报告睡眠与认知功能之间的关系:一项规格曲线分析。
自我报告的睡眠与认知功能之间的关系是复杂的;目前尚不清楚自我报告的睡眠是否与人们的认知功能密切相关。我们通过使用一个全面的大规模数据集(N = 1054)与一种新的建模方法——规范曲线分析(SCA)相结合,以测试自我报告的睡眠与认知功能之间的关联。SCA的结果显示,自我报告的睡眠与认知功能之间存在强大的相关性,睡眠较差与认知功能较差相关。此外,睡眠成分和认知功能之间的相关性是异质的,认知测量和领域之间存在差异。具体而言,日间功能障碍对主观认知功能的影响最强,而睡眠时间和睡眠效率对客观认知功能的作用最强。因此,自我报告的睡眠与认知之间的关系在很大程度上取决于认知功能的测量内容和方式。我们的发现为未来研究睡眠在认知功能中的作用提供了测量和领域选择指南。
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来源期刊
Cognitive Processing
Cognitive Processing PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Cognitive Processing - International Quarterly of Cognitive Science is a peer-reviewed international journal that publishes innovative contributions in the multidisciplinary field of cognitive science.  Its main purpose is to stimulate research and scientific interaction through communication between specialists in different fields on topics of common interest and to promote an interdisciplinary understanding of the diverse topics in contemporary cognitive science. Cognitive Processing is articulated in the following sections:Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive Models of Risk and Decision MakingCognitive NeuroscienceCognitive PsychologyComputational Cognitive SciencesPhilosophy of MindNeuroimaging and Electrophysiological MethodsPsycholinguistics and Computational linguisticsQuantitative Psychology and Formal Theories in Cognitive ScienceSocial Cognition and Cognitive Science of Culture
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