Aspects of positive identity buffer the longitudinal associations between discrimination and suicidal ideation among bi+ young adults.

IF 4.5 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1037/ccp0000788

Benjamin W Katz, Cindy J Chang, Kate D Dorrell, Edward A Selby, Brian A Feinstein

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Abstract

Objective: Prior research has demonstrated that discrimination is associated with suicidal ideation among bi + individuals, but little is known about resilience factors (both general and bi + specific) that may buffer these associations. This prospective study examined the main and interactive effects of antibisexual discrimination and resilience factors, including general resilience and positive bi + identity factors (community, authenticity, and intimacy), in predicting suicidal ideation at 1- and 2-month follow-up.

Method: Participants were bi + young adults (N = 396; ages 18-29; 42.7% cisgender men, 42.2% cisgender women, 15.2% transgender/gender diverse individuals; 37.9% racial and ethnic minority individuals) who completed measures of antibisexual discrimination (Brief Antibisexual Experiences Scale), positive bi + identity (Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure), general resilience (Brief Resilience Scale), and suicidal ideation (Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation) at baseline, and suicidal ideation again at 1- and 2-month follow-up.

Results: Greater antibisexual discrimination was significantly associated with increases in suicidal ideation at 1-month follow-up at low levels of community, authenticity, and intimacy, and increases in suicidal ideation at 2-month follow-up at low levels of authenticity. In addition, at high levels of authenticity, greater antibisexual discrimination was significantly associated with decreases in suicidal ideation at 1-month follow-up. In contrast, general resilience did not moderate the associations between antibisexual discrimination and suicidal ideation at 1- or 2-month follow-up.

Conclusions: Results suggest that promoting positive aspects of bi + identity (community, authenticity, and intimacy), but not general resilience, may help attenuate the effects of antibisexual discrimination on suicidal ideation over time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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积极身份认同的各个方面缓冲了双性恋+青年中歧视与自杀意念之间的纵向关联。

目的：先前的研究表明，歧视与双性恋者的自杀倾向有关，但人们对可能缓冲这些关联的复原力因素（包括一般复原力因素和双性恋者特有的复原力因素）知之甚少。这项前瞻性研究考察了反双性恋歧视和复原力因素（包括一般复原力和积极的双性恋认同因素（社区、真实性和亲密性））在预测 1 个月和 2 个月随访时的自杀意念方面的主要影响和交互影响：参与者为双性恋青年（N = 396；18-29 岁；42.7% 为顺性男性，42.2% 为顺性女性，15.2% 为变性/跨性别者；37.9% 的少数种族和少数族裔人士），他们在基线完成了反双性恋歧视（反双性恋经历简表）、积极的双性恋认同（女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋积极认同测量）、一般复原力（复原力简表）和自杀意念（贝克自杀意念量表）的测量，并在 1 个月和 2 个月的随访中再次完成了自杀意念的测量：在社区、真实性和亲密程度较低的情况下，反双性恋歧视的增加与随访 1 个月时自杀意念的增加有明显关联；在真实性较低的情况下，随访 2 个月时自杀意念的增加与反双性恋歧视的增加有明显关联。此外，在真实性较高的情况下，较强的反性歧视与随访 1 个月时自杀意念的减少有显著关系。与此相反，一般复原力并不能缓和反双性恋歧视与随访 1 个月或 2 个月时的自杀意念之间的关联：结论：研究结果表明，促进双性恋身份认同的积极方面（社区、真实性和亲密性），而非一般复原力，可能有助于减轻反双性恋歧视对自杀意念的长期影响。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。

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来源期刊

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology® (JCCP) publishes original contributions on the following topics: the development, validity, and use of techniques of diagnosis and treatment of disordered behaviorstudies of a variety of populations that have clinical interest, including but not limited to medical patients, ethnic minorities, persons with serious mental illness, and community samplesstudies that have a cross-cultural or demographic focus and are of interest for treating behavior disordersstudies of personality and of its assessment and development where these have a clear bearing on problems of clinical dysfunction and treatmentstudies of gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation that have a clear bearing on diagnosis, assessment, and treatmentstudies of psychosocial aspects of health behaviors. Studies that focus on populations that fall anywhere within the lifespan are considered. JCCP welcomes submissions on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical–health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical–scientist and practitioner audience. JCCP encourages the submission of theory–based interventions, studies that investigate mechanisms of change, and studies of the effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. JCCP recommends that authors of clinical trials pre-register their studies with an appropriate clinical trial registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrialsRegister.eu) though both registered and unregistered trials will continue to be considered at this time.