The Scourges: Why Abortion Is Even More Morally Serious than Miscarriage.

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhad014
Calum Miller
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Several recent papers have suggested that the pro-life view entails a radical, implausible thesis: that miscarriage is the biggest public health crisis in the history of our species and requires radical diversion of funds to combat. In this paper, I clarify the extent of the problem, showing that the number of miscarriages about which we can do anything morally significant is plausibly much lower than previously thought, then describing some of the work already being done on this topic. I then briefly survey a range of reasons why abortion might be thought more serious and more worthy of prevention than miscarriage. Finally, I lay out my central argument: that reflection on the wrongness of killing reveals that the norms for ending life and failing to save life are different, in such a way that could justify the prioritization of anti-abortion advocacy over anti-miscarriage efforts. Such an account can also respond to similar problems posed to the pro-lifer, such as the question of whom to save in a "burning lab" type scenario.

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《祸患:为什么堕胎在道德上比流产更严重》
最近的几篇论文表明,反堕胎观点包含了一个激进的、令人难以置信的论点:流产是人类历史上最大的公共卫生危机,需要彻底转移资金来应对。在本文中,我澄清了这个问题的严重程度,表明我们可以做任何具有道德意义的事情的流产数量似乎比之前想象的要低得多,然后描述了一些已经在这个主题上完成的工作。然后,我简要地调查了一系列原因,为什么堕胎可能被认为比流产更严重,更值得预防。最后,我列出了我的中心论点:对杀戮的错误的反思揭示了结束生命和未能挽救生命的规范是不同的,在这种情况下,可以证明反堕胎倡导优先于反流产努力的合理性。这样的描述也可以回应反堕胎者面临的类似问题,比如在“燃烧的实验室”类型的场景中拯救谁的问题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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