Sudden cardiac death in the adolescent population: a narrative review.

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL The Egyptian Journal of Internal Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-19 DOI:10.1186/s43162-023-00222-3
Meet A Patel, Anisha Malhotra, Franck H Moussinga Mpondo, Vasu Gupta, Rahul Jain, Sachin Gupta, Rohit Jain
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Abstract

Background: Death from unexpected circulatory arrest within 60 min of onset of symptom is known as sudden cardiac death (SCD). In spite of the advancement in treatment and prevention strategies, SCD remains the most common cause of death worldwide especially in the young.

Main body: This review focuses on highlighting how different cardiovascular diseases contribute to SCD. We discuss the clinical symptoms that the patient experience prior to sudden cardiac arrest and the treatment strategies including pharmacological and surgical treatment.

Conclusions: We conclude that since there are many causes of SCD and very few treatment options, prevention strategies, early detection, and resuscitation of those at greatest risk is important.

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青少年人群中的心脏性猝死:叙述性综述。
背景:症状出现后60分钟内因意外循环停止而死亡被称为心脏性猝死(SCD)。尽管在治疗和预防策略方面取得了进展,SCD仍然是全世界最常见的死亡原因,尤其是在年轻人中。正文:这篇综述的重点是强调不同的心血管疾病如何导致SCD。我们讨论了患者在心脏骤停前的临床症状,以及包括药物和手术治疗在内的治疗策略。结论:我们的结论是,由于SCD的病因很多,治疗选择很少,因此预防策略、早期发现和对高危人群的复苏很重要。
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