Challenges and perspectives in research and teaching of host pathogen interaction topics: new post-pandemic times to Brazil and other South American countries.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2023-05-22 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0074-02760220212
Marcel I Ramírez, Rita de Cassia Ruiz, Gessilda de Alcantara Nogueira-Melo, Luiz Claudio Miletti, Mauro Cortez, Melyssa Negri, Giuseppe Palmisano, Jorge González
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Abstract

Here is our proposal to improve learning in biomedical sciences for graduate and undergraduate courses with a broad vision integrating disciplines such as molecular cell biology, biochemistry, and biophysics around concepts of pathogen interaction within vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Our paradigm is based on the possibility offered by the pandemic to have remote activities that give access to students and researchers from different places in Brazil and Latin American countries to discuss science. A multidisciplinary view of host-pathogen interaction allows us to understand better the mechanisms involved in the pathology of diseases, as well as to formulate broad strategies for the diagnosis, treatment, and control of thereof. The approach to integrating heterogeneous groups in science involves the critical analysis of national scientific resource distribution, where only some have the possibilities to conduct competitive scientific research. Solid theoretical training, contact, collaboration with groups of excellence, and training within a multidisciplinary network are our proposals for a permanent platform of scientific strengthening and dissemination for Latin America. Here we will review the concept of host-pathogen interaction, the type of institutions where it is taught and researched, new trends in active teaching methodologies, and the current political context in science.

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宿主病原体相互作用专题研究和教学的挑战与前景:巴西和其他南美国家大流行后的新时代。
以下是我们的建议,即以广阔的视野,围绕病原体在脊椎动物和无脊椎动物宿主体内相互作用的概念,整合分子细胞生物学、生物化学和生物物理学等学科,改进研究生和本科生生物医学课程的学习。我们的模式是基于大流行病提供的远程活动的可能性,让来自巴西和拉丁美洲国家不同地方的学生和研究人员有机会讨论科学问题。从多学科的角度来看待宿主与病原体之间的相互作用,可以让我们更好地了解疾病的病理机制,并为诊断、治疗和控制疾病制定广泛的策略。将异质群体融入科学的方法涉及对国家科学资源分配的批判性分析,在这种情况下,只有一部分人有可能开展有竞争力的科学研究。扎实的理论培训、联系、与优秀团体的合作以及多学科网络内的培训是我们为拉丁美洲建立一个永久性的科学强化和传播平台的建议。在此,我们将回顾宿主与病原体相互作用的概念、开展教学和研究的机构类型、积极教学方法的新趋势以及当前的科学政治环境。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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