Measuring physical literacy for an evidence-based approach: Validation of the French perceived physical literacy instrument for emerging adults

IF 2.4 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jesf.2023.06.001
Joseph Gandrieau , Olivier Dieu , François Potdevin , Thibaut Derigny , Christophe Schnitzler
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Abstract

Background/Objectives

Physical Literacy (PL) is increasingly recognized as a key element in studies aimed at promoting Physical Activity (PA), but measurement tools for emerging adults and evidence for assessing and using this concept is lacking in a wide range of contexts. We aimed to validate the French version of the Perceived Physical Literacy Instrument (PPLI): a scale for investigating PL in young French adults.

Methods

After PL and PA data collection (n = 2,248, agemean = 19 ± 1.53 yrs), exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, Cronbach's α and Omega's ω and an Intraclass-Correlation analysis were undertaken. Spearman's rank correlation and the Boruta algorithm were used to investigate the association between PL and PA. Boruta's algorithm examined deeper external validation by analyzing the strength of an overall PL score in explaining PA, compared with separate dimensions of PL and individual characteristics (BMI, sex).

Results

Results showed an acceptable level of reliability (ICC = 0.91), internal validity (α = 0.88; ω = 0.77), and external validity (Rhô >0.18, p < 0.01). The Boruta algorithm highlighted that the construct of PL is a significant predictor of PA, although not the strongest one which is social and affective dimension.

Conclusion

This study provided data on validity and reliability of the first French assessment tool to measure PL constituted by four intertwined dimensions (physical, cognitive, social, affective). At the same time, it provides new evidence of the association between PL and PA.

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以证据为基础的方法测量身体素养:对新兴成人的法国感知身体素养工具的验证
背景/目的体育素养(Physical Literacy, PL)越来越被认为是促进体育活动(Physical Activity, PA)研究中的一个关键因素,但在广泛的背景下,缺乏用于新兴成人的测量工具和评估和使用这一概念的证据。我们的目的是验证法语版的感知身体素养工具(PPLI):一个调查法国年轻人身体素养的量表。方法收集PL和PA数据(n = 2248,平均年龄= 19±1.53岁)后,进行探索性和验证性因素分析、Cronbach's α和Omega's ω以及班级内相关分析。采用Spearman’s rank correlation和Boruta算法研究PL与PA之间的关系。Boruta的算法通过分析总体PL分数在解释PA方面的强度,与PL和个体特征(BMI,性别)的单独维度进行比较,研究了更深层次的外部验证。结果本研究具有可接受的信度(ICC = 0.91)、内部效度(α = 0.88;ω= 0.77)和外部效度(ρ在0.18,p & lt;0.01)。Boruta算法强调,尽管社会和情感维度不是最强的,但PL结构是PA的显著预测因子。结论本研究提供了法国首个评估工具的效度和信度数据,该工具由身体、认知、社会、情感四个维度组成。同时,为PL和PA之间的关联提供了新的证据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness is the official peer-reviewed journal of The Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness (SCSEPF), the Physical Fitness Association of Hong Kong, China (HKPFA), and the Hong Kong Association of Sports Medicine and Sports Science (HKASMSS). It is published twice a year, in June and December, by Elsevier. The Journal accepts original investigations, comprehensive reviews, case studies and short communications on current topics in exercise science, physical fitness and physical education.
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