The Non-Coalescence of /h/ and Incomplete Neutralization in South Jeolla Korean.

IF 1.1 2区 文学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Language and Speech Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1177/00238309221116130
Seunghun J Lee, Julián Villegas, Mira Oh
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Abstract

This study examines articulatory and acoustic data in order to investigate the non-coalescence of /h/ in South Jeolla. Seoul Korean speakers produce /pap/ "rice" followed by /hana/ "one" as [pa.pha.na] with the coalescence of /p/ and /h/; this is called an aspiration merger. In South Jeolla Korean, this merger may be blocked, as in cases where speakers produce /pap+hana/ as [pa.ba.na]. Electroglottographic (EGG) data indicate the existence of two groups of South Jeolla speakers: one that merges the plosive and /h/ (the merger group), and the other with the canonical South Jeolla Korean pronunciation that does not merge the two consonants (the non-merger group). The production of non-coalesced lenis stops in the non-merger group is phonetically comparable with an underlying lenis stop produced by both of the groups. However, in the non-merger group, the open quotient (OQ) of a vowel following a non-coalesced lenis stop is higher (breathier) than that of an underlying lenis stop. Spectral tilt results display a similarly increased breathiness when the vowel follows a non-coalesced lenis stop. As for the non-merger group of South Jeolla, we argue that speakers display incomplete neutralization such that the non-merger group produces two types of voiced lenis stops differing in the phonation of the following vowel. These findings suggest that previous phonological analyses that posit the /h/-deletion in the non-merger group of South Jeolla Korean need to be revisited.

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全南朝鲜语/h/不合并与不完全中和。
本研究检查发音和声学数据,以调查在全罗南道/h/的非合并。首尔的韩语发音为/pap/“rice”,然后是/hana/“one”,发音为[pa.pha]。Na]与/p/和/h/的结合;这被称为愿望合并。在全南韩国语中,这种合并可能会被阻止,就像说话者说/pap+hana/ as [pa.ba.na]一样。电声门图(EGG)数据表明,全南有两类人:一类人把爆破音和/h/音合并在一起(合并组),另一类人用全南朝鲜语的标准发音,不把两个辅音合并在一起(非合并组)。非合并组中产生的非合并透镜音停在语音上与两个组产生的潜在透镜音停具有可比性。然而,在非合并组中,元音在非合并的lenis顿音后的开商(OQ)比后面的lenis顿音更高(更喘)。频谱倾斜结果显示,当元音跟随非合并的lenis停顿时,呼吸也会增加。至于全南的非合并组,我们认为说话者表现出不完全中和,因此非合并组产生两种不同类型的浊音,在后面的元音发音上不同。这些发现表明,以前的音系分析假设/h/-缺失在全南朝鲜族非合并组需要重新审视。
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来源期刊
Language and Speech
Language and Speech AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Language and Speech is a peer-reviewed journal which provides an international forum for communication among researchers in the disciplines that contribute to our understanding of the production, perception, processing, learning, use, and disorders of speech and language. The journal accepts reports of original research in all these areas.
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