Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between Resilience and Academic Engagement in Adolescents: Differences Between Men and Women.

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2023-07-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S421622
Begoña María Tortosa Martínez, María Del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes, María Del Mar Molero Jurado
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Abstract

Introduction: Resilience and academic engagement have become some of the most important elements in the academic context, due to their relationships with school adjustment, the protective role against risky behaviors and the well-being of adolescents.

Purpose: Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the relationships established between the variables of resilience and academic engagement, the differences according to sex, as well as to determine the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between resilience and academic engagement in adolescence.

Participants and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed. The sample consisted of 802 secondary school students, with an average age of 13.65 years (SD = 1.24) (where 50.6% were women and 49.4% men) who filled out the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10), the General Academic Engagement Scale for Spanish Adolescents (CAADE) and the Spanish version of the Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS-S).

Results: The results showed the existence of positive relationships between resilience and factors of academic engagement. Furthermore, the mediation models showed the direct effect of emotional intelligence on this relationship. On the other hand, with respect to sex, men showed significantly higher averages in resilience and emotional intelligence, with no significant differences in the variable of academic engagement.

Conclusion: Concluding, design of emotional intelligence intervention programs in secondary is recommended as an effective measure for promoting resilience and a positive academic trajectory.

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情商在青少年抗逆力与学业投入之间关系中的中介作用:男女之间的差异
引言目的:因此,本研究旨在分析抗逆力和学业参与变量之间的关系、性别差异,以及确定情商在青少年抗逆力和学业参与关系中的中介作用:进行了一项横断面描述性研究。样本由 802 名中学生组成,平均年龄为 13.65 岁(SD = 1.24)(其中 50.6% 为女性,49.4% 为男性),他们填写了康纳-戴维森复原力量表(CD-RISC 10)、西班牙青少年学业参与度综合量表(CAADE)和西班牙版王洛情商量表(WLEIS-S):结果表明,抗挫折能力与学业参与因素之间存在正相关关系。此外,中介模型显示情商对这种关系有直接影响。另一方面,就性别而言,男性在抗挫折能力和情商方面的平均值明显更高,而在学业参与变量方面没有显著差异:最后,建议在中学设计情商干预计划,作为促进抗挫折能力和积极学业轨迹的有效措施。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.70%
发文量
341
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.
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