ChatGPT for shaping the future of dentistry: the potential of multi-modal large language model.

IF 10.8 1区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE International Journal of Oral Science Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI:10.1038/s41368-023-00239-y
Hanyao Huang, Ou Zheng, Dongdong Wang, Jiayi Yin, Zijin Wang, Shengxuan Ding, Heng Yin, Chuan Xu, Renjie Yang, Qian Zheng, Bing Shi
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Abstract

The ChatGPT, a lite and conversational variant of Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) developed by OpenAI, is one of the milestone Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters. LLMs have stirred up much interest among researchers and practitioners in their impressive skills in natural language processing tasks, which profoundly impact various fields. This paper mainly discusses the future applications of LLMs in dentistry. We introduce two primary LLM deployment methods in dentistry, including automated dental diagnosis and cross-modal dental diagnosis, and examine their potential applications. Especially, equipped with a cross-modal encoder, a single LLM can manage multi-source data and conduct advanced natural language reasoning to perform complex clinical operations. We also present cases to demonstrate the potential of a fully automatic Multi-Modal LLM AI system for dentistry clinical application. While LLMs offer significant potential benefits, the challenges, such as data privacy, data quality, and model bias, need further study. Overall, LLMs have the potential to revolutionize dental diagnosis and treatment, which indicates a promising avenue for clinical application and research in dentistry.

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打造牙科未来的 ChatGPT:多模态大语言模型的潜力。
ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 开发的生成预训练转换器 4(GPT-4)的精简版和会话变体,是具有数十亿参数的里程碑式大型语言模型(LLM)之一。LLMs 在自然语言处理任务中的出色技能引起了研究人员和从业人员的极大兴趣,并对各个领域产生了深远影响。本文主要讨论 LLM 在牙科领域的未来应用。我们介绍了在牙科领域应用 LLM 的两种主要方法,包括自动牙科诊断和跨模态牙科诊断,并探讨了它们的潜在应用。特别是,配备了跨模态编码器后,单个 LLM 就能管理多源数据,并进行高级自然语言推理,从而执行复杂的临床操作。我们还通过案例展示了全自动多模态 LLM 人工智能系统在牙科临床应用中的潜力。虽然 LLM 具有巨大的潜在优势,但其面临的挑战,如数据隐私、数据质量和模型偏差等,还需要进一步研究。总之,LLM 有可能彻底改变牙科诊断和治疗,这为牙科的临床应用和研究提供了一个前景广阔的途径。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Oral Science
International Journal of Oral Science DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
31.80
自引率
1.30%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Oral Science covers various aspects of oral science and interdisciplinary fields, encompassing basic, applied, and clinical research. Topics include, but are not limited to: Oral microbiology Oral and maxillofacial oncology Cariology Oral inflammation and infection Dental stem cells and regenerative medicine Craniofacial surgery Dental material Oral biomechanics Oral, dental, and maxillofacial genetic and developmental diseases Craniofacial bone research Craniofacial-related biomaterials Temporomandibular joint disorder and osteoarthritis The journal publishes peer-reviewed Articles presenting new research results and Review Articles offering concise summaries of specific areas in oral science.
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