Explaining factors affecting the participation of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in disaster management: A systematic review.

Q3 Medicine American journal of disaster medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.5055/ajdm.2022.0444

Hassan Khaledi, Rita Rezaee, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh, Mahmoudreza Peyravi

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Abstract

Background and objective: Numerous disasters have occurred over the recent years. Moreover, there has been a considerable rise in the number of victims, injured people, and damages caused by disasters worldwide. Governments cannot meet needs alone due to the complicated nature of crises and accidents. Therefore, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and communities must assist the states during disasters. The present study aimed to derive the factors affecting the participation of NGOs in disaster management using a systematic review in 2022.

Design: This systematic review was done using ISI, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, ProQuest, and Cochran Library based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews (PRISMA) standard from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2021. The articles were selected based on the search keywords (population, intervention, comparison, outcome (PICO)). After studying the titles, abstracts, and full texts of the articles, the factors affecting the participation of NGOs in disaster management were derived.

Results: The final assessment was done on 13 articles. Cooperation and coordination with other organizations, education, communication between NGOs, social empowerment, access to adequate references, and flexibility were the criteria with the highest frequency.

Conclusion: As multiple NGOs take part in responding to disasters and performing relief operations, establishing a unified command and supervision system for effective coordination and collaborations among NGOs and other stakeholders is highly suggested. Further research is needed to develop a -measurement tool for assessing the effectiveness of NGOs' activities during disasters.

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影响非政府组织参与灾害管理的因素:系统回顾。

背景和目的:近年来发生了许多灾难。此外，在世界范围内，灾害造成的受害者、受伤人数和损失都有相当大的增加。由于危机和事故的复杂性，政府无法单独满足需求。因此，非政府组织(ngo)和社区必须在灾害期间帮助各州。本研究旨在通过2022年的系统回顾，得出影响非政府组织参与灾害管理的因素。设计:本系统评价采用ISI、Science Direct、Scopus、PubMed/MEDLINE、ProQuest和Cochran Library，根据2000年1月1日至2021年12月31日的系统评价首选报告项目(PRISMA)标准完成。根据搜索关键词(人群、干预、比较、结果(PICO))选择文章。通过对文章标题、摘要和全文的研究，得出影响ngo参与灾害管理的因素。结果:对13篇文章进行了最终评价。与其他组织的合作与协调、教育、非政府组织之间的交流、赋予社会权力、获得充分参考资料和灵活性是最常见的标准。结论:在多个非政府组织参与救灾救灾的情况下，建议建立统一的指挥和监督体系，使非政府组织和其他利益相关者之间进行有效的协调和协作。需要进一步研究开发一种衡量工具来评估非政府组织在灾害期间活动的有效性。

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来源期刊

American journal of disaster medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： With the publication of the American Journal of Disaster Medicine, for the first time, comes real guidance in this new medical specialty from the country"s foremost experts in areas most physicians and medical professionals have never seen…a deadly cocktail of catastrophic events like blast wounds and post explosion injuries, biological weapons contamination and mass physical and psychological trauma that comes in the wake of natural disasters and disease outbreak. The journal has one goal: to provide physicians and medical professionals the essential informational tools they need as they seek to combine emergency medical and trauma skills with crisis management and new forms of triage.