Neuroprotection of Thioredoxin1 in the Brain.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Current Alzheimer research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2174/1567205020666230809145041
Roxana Noriega-Navarro, Ricardo J Martínez-Tapia, Juan L Osornio-Hernández, Lucia Landa-Navarro, Luis O Xinastle-Castillo, Abraham Landa, Luz Navarro
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Abstract

Thioredoxin1 (Trx1) is a ubiquitous antioxidant protein that regulates the cell's redox status. Trx1's thiol redox activity protects neurons from various physiological processes that cause neuronal damage and neurodegeneration, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation. Several studies have found that direct or indirect Trx1 regulation has neuroprotective effects in the brain, protecting against, preventing, or delaying neurodegenerative processes or brain traumas. This review focuses on the term neuroprotection, Trx1 localization, and expression in the brain, as well as its modulation concerning its neuroprotective effect in both animal and clinical models of ischemia, hypoxia, hemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.

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硫氧还蛋白1在脑中的神经保护作用。
硫氧还蛋白1(Trx1)是一种普遍存在的抗氧化蛋白,调节细胞的氧化还原状态。Trx1的巯基氧化还原活性保护神经元免受导致神经元损伤和神经退行性变的各种生理过程的影响,包括氧化应激、细胞凋亡和炎症。几项研究发现,直接或间接的Trx1调节对大脑具有神经保护作用,可以预防、预防或延迟神经退行性过程或脑创伤。这篇综述的重点是术语神经保护、Trx1在大脑中的定位和表达,以及它在缺血、缺氧、出血、创伤性脑损伤、癫痫、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病的动物和临床模型中的神经保护作用的调节。
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来源期刊
Current Alzheimer research
Current Alzheimer research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Current Alzheimer Research publishes peer-reviewed frontier review, research, drug clinical trial studies and letter articles on all areas of Alzheimer’s disease. This multidisciplinary journal will help in understanding the neurobiology, genetics, pathogenesis, and treatment strategies of Alzheimer’s disease. The journal publishes objective reviews written by experts and leaders actively engaged in research using cellular, molecular, and animal models. The journal also covers original articles on recent research in fast emerging areas of molecular diagnostics, brain imaging, drug development and discovery, and clinical aspects of Alzheimer’s disease. Manuscripts are encouraged that relate to the synergistic mechanism of Alzheimer''s disease with other dementia and neurodegenerative disorders. Book reviews, meeting reports and letters-to-the-editor are also published. The journal is essential reading for researchers, educators and physicians with interest in age-related dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Current Alzheimer Research provides a comprehensive ''bird''s-eye view'' of the current state of Alzheimer''s research for neuroscientists, clinicians, health science planners, granting, caregivers and families of this devastating disease.
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