The association between appreciative management and work engagement among health- and social care professionals: A cross-sectional study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1111/scs.13202
Suvi Kuha, Sanna Rissanen, Merja Harmoinen, Hannu Vähänikkilä, Outi Kanste
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Abstract

Background: The importance of work engagement has been emphasised due to the increasing demand for health- and social care and the shortage of skilled labour. Improving organisational and managerial factors is important when enhancing professionals' work engagement. The association between management and work engagement has only been established in previous studies at a general level, but the association between appreciative management and work engagement has not received equivalent research interest.

Aim: This study aimed to describe the association between appreciative management and work engagement among health- and social care professionals.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional survey design. The data were collected in five health and social services centres in one city in Finland from September to October 2022 using the Appreciative Management Scale 2.0 and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9. A total of 182 health- and social care professionals participated. The data were analysed using correlations, linear regression analyses, independent samples t-tests and two-way analyses of variance (ANOVAs).

Results: A moderate association was found between appreciative management and work engagement and its dimensions of vigor, dedication and absorption. Systematic management had the strongest association and equality had the weakest association with work engagement. Among the dimensions of work engagement, appreciative management had the strongest association with vigour and the weakest association with absorption. Appreciative management and work type predicted 18% of the variance in work engagement. Full-time employees reported higher levels of work engagement and all its dimensions than did part-time employees.

Conclusion: The results indicate that appreciative management and full-time work predict work engagement among health- and social care professionals. Due to this positive association, it is important to promote managers' appreciative management skills by educating them to understand how appreciative management enables and supports professionals' vigour, dedication and absorption in health- and social care.

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医疗和社会护理专业人员中赞赏式管理与工作投入之间的关联:一项横断面研究。
背景:由于人们对医疗和社会护理的需求不断增加,而熟练劳动力短缺,工作投入的重要性得到了强调。改善组织和管理因素对于提高专业人员的工作投入度非常重要。在以往的研究中,管理与工作投入之间的关系仅在一般层面上得到了确定,但赞赏式管理与工作投入之间的关系却没有得到同等的研究关注:研究采用横断面调查设计。研究采用横断面调查设计,于 2022 年 9 月至 10 月在芬兰一个城市的五个医疗和社会服务中心使用赞赏式管理量表 2.0 和乌得勒支工作参与量表-9 收集数据。共有 182 名医疗和社会护理专业人员参与。数据分析采用了相关性分析、线性回归分析、独立样本 t 检验和双向方差分析(ANOVA):结果发现,赞赏式管理与工作投入及其活力、敬业度和吸收力之间存在适度关联。系统管理与工作投入的关联度最高,而平等与工作投入的关联度最低。在工作投入度的各个维度中,赏识型管理与活力的相关性最强,而与吸收力的相关性最弱。赏识型管理和工作类型预测了 18% 的工作投入度差异。与兼职员工相比,全职员工的工作投入度及其所有维度都更高:研究结果表明,赏识型管理和全职工作可预测医疗和社会护理专业人员的工作投入度。由于这种正相关关系,通过教育管理人员了解赏识管理如何促进和支持专业人员在医疗和社会护理领域的活力、奉献精神和吸收能力,从而提高他们的赏识管理技能非常重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences is an established quarterly, peer reviewed Journal with an outstanding international reputation. As the official publication of the Nordic College of Caring Science, the Journal shares their mission to contribute to the development and advancement of scientific knowledge on caring related to health, well-being, illness and the alleviation of human suffering. The emphasis is on research that has a patient, family and community focus and which promotes an interdisciplinary team approach. Of special interest are scholarly articles addressing and initiating dialogue on theoretical, empirical and methodological concerns related to critical issues. All articles are expected to demonstrate respect for human dignity and accountability to society. In addition to original research the Journal also publishes reviews, meta-syntheses and meta-analyses.
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