Changes in Mental Health and Well-Being Are Associated With Living Arrangements With Parents During COVID-19 Among Sexual Minority Young Persons in the U.S.

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-13 DOI:10.1037/sgd0000520
John P Salerno, Long Doan, Liana C Sayer, Kelsey J Drotning, R Gordon Rinderknecht, Jessica N Fish
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Abstract

Sexual minority young persons may be at risk for compounding mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their existing vulnerabilities for psychological inequities. Indeed, recent research has documented that sexual minority young persons are experiencing compounding psychiatric effects associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, researchers and practitioners hypothesized that sexual minority youth and young adults may experience unique hardships related to their sexual and gender identities and familial conflict as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and living arrangement changes with their parents and families. This study aims to investigate whether there are changes in sexual minority (and non-sexual minority) young adults' (SMYAs) mental health and wellbeing among those living with and living without their parents before and after the start of COVID-19. Among a cross-sectional sample of SMYAs (n=294; Mage=22 years; age range=18-26) and non-SMYAs (n=874; Mage=22 years; age range=18-26) defined by whether they were living with or living without their parents before and after the start of COVID-19, we retrospectively analyzed changes in psychological distress and wellbeing. SMYAs who returned to their parents' homes during post-onset of COVID-19 reported greater mental distress and lower wellbeing, followed by those who were living with their parents both before and after the start of COVID-19. Patterns were not consistent among non-SMYAs, and lower magnitudes of change were seen. There is a significant public health need for mental health services and family education resources for supporting SMYAs in the context of COVID-19 and beyond.

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美国性少数群体年轻人在 COVID-19 期间心理健康和幸福感的变化与与父母的居住安排有关
性少数群体的年轻人可能会因 COVID-19 大流行病对心理健康造成的复合影响而面临风险,因为他们现在就很容易受到心理不平等的影响。事实上,最近的研究记录表明,性少数群体年轻人正经历着与 COVID-19 大流行相关的复合精神影响。此外,研究人员和从业人员假设,由于 COVID-19 的流行以及与父母和家人生活安排的改变,性少数群体青年和年轻成年人可能会经历与他们的性和性别认同以及家庭冲突相关的独特困难。本研究旨在调查在 COVID-19 开始前后,与父母同住和不与父母同住的性少数群体(和非性少数群体)青少年(SMYAs)的心理健康和幸福感是否发生了变化。在一个横断面样本中,我们根据 COVID-19 开始前后与父母同住或无父母同住的情况,对性少数群体青年(n=294;年龄=22 岁;年龄范围=18-26 岁)和非性少数群体青年(n=874;年龄=22 岁;年龄范围=18-26 岁)的心理困扰和幸福感的变化进行了回顾性分析。在COVID-19开始后回到父母家的SMYAs报告了更大的心理困扰和更低的幸福感,其次是在COVID-19开始前后都与父母同住的SMYAs。非中小学生的模式并不一致,变化幅度也较小。在 COVID-19 及以后的背景下,心理健康服务和家庭教育资源在支持 SMYAs 方面存在着巨大的公共卫生需求。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
10.50%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity ®, the official publication of APA Division 44 (Society for the Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity), is a scholarly journal dedicated to the dissemination of information in the field of sexual orientation and gender diversity. It is a primary outlet for research particularly as it impacts practice, education, public policy, and social action. The journal is intended to be a forum for scholarly dialogue that explores the multifaceted aspects of sexual orientation and gender diversity. Its focus is on empirical research (both quantitative and qualitative), theoretical and conceptual articles, in-depth reviews of the research and literature, clinical case studies, book reviews, and letters to the editor. Many issues include a major article or set of articles on a specific theme of importance to theory, research, and/or practice in the psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity. In addition, articles address professional issues, methodological and theoretical issues, and comments on previous publications in the journal as well as such topics that advance the psychological knowledge of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals and their families, couples and marriage, health and health care, aging, work, and careers. The journal includes all areas of psychological research, especially developmental, social, clinical, community, counseling, family, gender roles and gender nonconformity, lifespan and aging, cultural diversity including race and ethnicity, and international issues.
期刊最新文献
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