Role of Anti-CD38 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Treatment of Adult Immune Hematological Diseases.

Erin H Yang, Ibrahim N Muhsen, Hadeel Samarkandi, Riad El Fakih, Mahmoud Aljurf, Amr Hanbali
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Abstract

Daratumumab is a first-in-class human anti-CD38 IgG1 monoclonal antibody approved for treating newly diagnosed and relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. Pre-clinical data supported daratumumab's ability to deplete autoantibodies producing plasma cells, B-cells, and NK cells. Those reports showed promising results on using daratumumab in autoimmune disorders that are refractory to multiple lines of therapies, which encouraged using daratumumab in various autoimmune conditions that are refractory to standard therapies. This review aims to summarize the literature reporting experience using anti-CD38 antibodies in hematological autoimmune diseases, focusing on the most common autoimmune hematological diseases, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, post-transplant cytopenia, and pure red blood cell aplasia.

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抗cd38单克隆抗体在成人免疫性血液病治疗中的作用
Daratumumab是一种首创的人类抗cd38 IgG1单克隆抗体,被批准用于治疗新诊断和复发的难治性多发性骨髓瘤。临床前数据支持daratumumab能够消耗产生浆细胞、b细胞和NK细胞的自身抗体。这些报告显示,在对多种疗法都难治的自身免疫性疾病中使用daratumumab有希望的结果,这鼓励了在对标准疗法难治的各种自身免疫性疾病中使用daratumumab。本综述旨在总结使用抗cd38抗体治疗血液学自身免疫性疾病的文献报道经验,重点介绍最常见的自身免疫性血液学疾病,包括自身免疫性溶血性贫血、免疫性血小板减少症、移植后细胞减少症和纯红细胞发育不全。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊介绍: Hematology Oncology and Stem Cell Therapy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides a vehicle for publications of high-quality clinical as well as basic science research reports in hematology and oncology. The contents of the journal also emphasize the growing importance of hematopoietic stem cell therapy for treatment of various benign and malignant hematologic disorders and certain solid tumors.The journal prioritizes publication of original research articles but also would give consideration for brief reports, review articles, special communications, and unique case reports. It also offers a special section for clinically relevant images that provide an important educational value.
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