谁害怕赫米和吉米?通过戏剧了解精神病并使之正常化。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI:10.1037/prj0000572
Yulia Landa, Jessica Levitt, Rachel Jespersen, Michael A Jacobs, Joseph S DeLuca, Philip T Yanos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:精神病患者的经历,如听到别人听不到的声音、害怕别人感觉不到的威胁、相信别人认为不可信的想法等,会让面对这些经历的人感到困惑,也会让不面对这些经历的人感到棘手,从而导致疏远和社会排斥。本文旨在讨论沉浸在戏剧中如何增强我们对人性的理解,并促进支持精神病患者康复的社会环境:这篇概念性文章借鉴了艺术心理学和叙事心理学的理论,讨论了一部戏剧作品--一部名为 "声音 "的话剧,它是由一位有声音听觉经验的人创作的。我们将塞梅诺夫的艺术模型作为社会心理系统的指导框架,重点关注艺术产品、艺术家-作者、艺术家-表演者和接受者的角色:结果:戏剧是一种独特的互惠艺术形式,演员和观众在其中分享情感、智力和宣泄体验,从而促进人际联系、个人成长和共鸣。本文从新的角度阐述了戏剧如何阐释精神病体验,鼓励就这些体验展开对话,并促进精神病患者融入社会和康复:戏剧可以促进社会变革,为社会中更广泛的观点留出空间。让有精神病生活经历的人参与戏剧创作,可以让这些人和整个社会对精神病经历有新的认识和接受。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Who is afraid of Hermy and Jimmy? Relating to and normalizing psychosis through theater.

Objective: Psychotic experiences, such as hearing voices that others do not hear, being afraid of threats that others do not perceive, or believing in ideas that others find implausible can be confusing for those who face them and challenging to relate to for those who do not, leading to alienation and social exclusion. The objective of this article is to discuss how immersion in theater can enhance our understanding of human nature and facilitate a social environment that supports the recovery of individuals with psychosis.

Methods: Drawing on theories of the psychology of art and narrative psychology, this conceptual article discusses a theatrical production, a play, titled "Voices," created by a person with lived experience of voice hearing. We apply Semenov's model of art as a social psychological system as a guiding framework to focus on the roles of the art product, artist-author, artist-performer, and recipient.

Results: Theater is a uniquely reciprocal art form where actors and spectators share emotional, intellectual, and cathartic experiences, which could foster interpersonal connection, personal growth, and empathy. This article brings new perspective on how theater can elucidate psychotic experiences, encourage dialogue about these experiences, and facilitate social integration and recovery of individuals living with psychosis.

Conclusion and implications for practice: Theater can promote social change, making space for a wider range of perspectives in society. Engaging individuals with lived experiences of psychosis in theatrical productions could lead to new insights about and acceptance of psychotic experiences, both for these individuals and for society at large. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is sponsored by the Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, at Boston University"s Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences and by the US Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association (USPRA) . The mission of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal is to promote the development of new knowledge related to psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery of persons with serious mental illnesses.
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