运动绑定特性有助于视听同步中准确的时间顺序感知。

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS Multisensory Research Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI:10.1163/22134808-bja10104
Jinhwan Kwon, Yoshihiro Miyake
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多感官处理中的时间感知对于准确有效地理解物理世界非常重要。一般来说,它是在我们日常生活中的动态环境中执行的。特别地,运动绑定特性对于正确识别外部环境中的运动对象是重要的。然而,这种特性如何影响多感官的时间感知仍不清楚。我们研究了运动绑定特性是否影响视听时间整合。研究对象使用三种类型的感知进行了四种类型的时间顺序判断(TOJ)任务实验。在实验1中,受试者在动作结合条件下,在两次闪光之间,以及在同时条件下进行视听TOJ任务,其中两次闪光被感知为没有动作的同时刺激。在实验2中,受试者在运动约束条件和短时间和长时间连续间隔条件下进行视听TOJ任务,其中两个刺激被感知为连续的,没有运动。结果表明,运动约束条件下的主观同时点(PSS)和正显著差异点(JND)与同时、长短连续间隔条件下有显著差异。具体而言,与其他条件相比,运动结合条件下的PSS向声导刺激转移,其中PSS变得更接近零(即物理同时性),并且JND变得更窄。这表明,运动结合特性通过精确编码物理刺激的时间顺序,有助于多感官处理中的精确时间整合。
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Motion-Binding Property Contributes to Accurate Temporal-Order Perception in Audiovisual Synchrony.

Temporal perception in multisensory processing is important for an accurate and efficient understanding of the physical world. In general, it is executed in a dynamic environment in our daily lives. In particular, the motion-binding property is important for correctly identifying moving objects in the external environment. However, how this property affects multisensory temporal perception remains unclear. We investigate whether the motion-binding property influences audiovisual temporal integration. The study subjects performed four types of temporal-order judgment (TOJ) task experiments using three types of perception. In Experiment 1, the subjects conducted audiovisual TOJ tasks in the motion-binding condition, between two flashes, and in the simultaneous condition, in which the two flashes are perceived as simultaneous stimuli without motion. In Experiment 2, subjects conducted audiovisual TOJ tasks in the motion-binding condition and the short and long successive interval condition, in which the two stimuli are perceived as successive with no motion. The results revealed that the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS) and the just-noticeable difference (JND) in the motion-binding condition differed significantly from those in the simultaneous and short and long successive interval conditions. Specifically, the PSS in the motion-binding condition was shifted toward a sound-lead stimulus in which the PSS became closer to zero (i.e., physical simultaneity) and the JND became narrower compared to other conditions. This suggests that the motion-binding property contributes to accurate temporal integration in multisensory processing by precisely encoding the temporal order of the physical stimuli.

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来源期刊
Multisensory Research
Multisensory Research BIOPHYSICS-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multisensory Research is an interdisciplinary archival journal covering all aspects of multisensory processing including the control of action, cognition and attention. Research using any approach to increase our understanding of multisensory perceptual, behavioural, neural and computational mechanisms is encouraged. Empirical, neurophysiological, psychophysical, brain imaging, clinical, developmental, mathematical and computational analyses are welcome. Research will also be considered covering multisensory applications such as sensory substitution, crossmodal methods for delivering sensory information or multisensory approaches to robotics and engineering. Short communications and technical notes that draw attention to new developments will be included, as will reviews and commentaries on current issues. Special issues dealing with specific topics will be announced from time to time. Multisensory Research is a continuation of Seeing and Perceiving, and of Spatial Vision.
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