为关怀而设计。

IF 2.7 2区 哲学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science and Engineering Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.1007/s11948-023-00434-4
Giovanni Frigo, Christine Milchram, Rafaela Hillerbrand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了护理设计(D4C),这是一种独特的项目管理和技术设计方法,受到护理伦理的影响。我们建议将“关怀”概念化为D4C的基本价值和它的中级指导原则。作为一种价值观,关怀提供了道德基础。作为一项原则,它为D4C提供了制定关怀过程的道德指导。后者是由一组具体的,通常递归的关怀实践组成的。D4C的一个关键假设是个人和群体身份的关系本体论,它促进了关怀实践的实现,本质上是关系的,(通常)是互惠的。此外,D4C采用了环境工程的“生态转向”,强调具体项目的生态状况和影响,设想将关怀从种内关系扩展到种间关系。我们认为,关心和关怀可以直接影响(能源)项目管理中的一些阶段和实践,以及社会技术(能源)人工制品和系统的设计。当与“价值变化”相关的问题出现时(例如,价值权衡、冲突),中级指导原则的关注有助于评估和优先考虑特定项目中不同的利害关系价值。虽然在项目管理和技术设计中可能会涉及到几个参与者和利益相关者,但在这里,我们将重点关注负责想象、设计和执行这些过程的专业人士(即项目经理、设计师、工程师)。我们认为,采用D4C可以提高他们捕捉和评估利益相关者价值的能力,批判性地反思和评估自己的价值观,并判断哪些价值观优先。虽然D4C可以适应不同的领域和设计背景,但我们建议在中小型(能源)项目中特别使用它。为了展示采用D4C的好处,我们设想在社区电池的项目管理和技术设计中应用D4C。采用D4C可以产生多种积极影响:改变管理项目和设计技术的心态和实践;加强管理人员、设计师和用户之间以及用户之间的关怀关系;实现更好的沟通、更包容的参与和更公正的决策。这是阐明D4C的结构和程序特征的初步尝试。D4C在具体工程中的应用需要评估其实际影响、效益和局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Designing for Care.

This article introduces Designing for Care (D4C), a distinctive approach to project management and technological design informed by Care Ethics. We propose to conceptualize "care" as both the foundational value of D4C and as its guiding mid-level principle. As a value, care provides moral grounding. As a principle, it equips D4C with moral guidance to enact a caring process. The latter is made of a set of concrete, and often recursive, caring practices. One of the key assumption of D4C is a relational ontology of individual and group identities, which fosters the actualization of caring practices as essentially relational and (often) reciprocal. Moreover, D4C adopts the "ecological turn" in CE and stresses the ecological situatedness and impact of concrete projects, envisioning an extension of caring from intra-species to inter-species relations. We argue that care and caring can influence directly some of the phases and practices within the management of (energy) projects and the design of sociotechnical (energy) artefacts and systems. When issues related to "value change" emerge as problematic (e.g., values trade-offs, conflicts), the mid-level guiding principle of care helps evaluate and prioritize different values at stake within specific projects. Although there may be several actors and stakeholders involved in project management and technological design, here we will focus on the professionals in charge of imagining, designing, and carrying out these processes (i.e., project managers, designers, engineers). We suggest that adopting D4C would improve their ability to capture and assess stakeholders' values, critically reflect on and evaluate their own values, and judge which values prioritize. Although D4C may be adaptable to different fields and design contexts, we recommend its use especially within small and medium-scale (energy) projects. To show the benefits of adopting it, we envisage the application of D4C within the project management and the technological design of a community battery. The adoption of D4C can have multiple positive effects: transforming the mentality and practice of managing a project and designing technologies; enhancing caring relationships between managers, designers, and users as well as among users; achieving better communication, more inclusive participation, and more just decision-making. This is an initial attempt to articulate the structure and the procedural character of D4C. The application of D4C in a concrete project is needed to assess its actual impact, benefits, and limitations.

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来源期刊
Science and Engineering Ethics
Science and Engineering Ethics 综合性期刊-工程:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
54
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science and Engineering Ethics is an international multidisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring ethical issues associated with science and engineering, covering professional education, research and practice as well as the effects of technological innovations and research findings on society. While the focus of this journal is on science and engineering, contributions from a broad range of disciplines, including social sciences and humanities, are welcomed. Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, ethics of new and emerging technologies, research ethics, computer ethics, energy ethics, animals and human subjects ethics, ethics education in science and engineering, ethics in design, biomedical ethics, values in technology and innovation. We welcome contributions that deal with these issues from an international perspective, particularly from countries that are underrepresented in these discussions.
期刊最新文献
Empathy's Role in Engineering Ethics: Empathizing with One's Self to Others Across the Globe. "Business as usual"? Safe-by-Design Vis-à-Vis Proclaimed Safety Cultures in Technology Development for the Bioeconomy. Justifying Our Credences in the Trustworthiness of AI Systems: A Reliabilistic Approach. Know Thyself, Improve Thyself: Personalized LLMs for Self-Knowledge and Moral Enhancement. Authorship and Citizen Science: Seven Heuristic Rules.
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