高脂肪饮食诱导抗肥胖啮齿动物心脏损伤,降低代谢健康。

IF 2.5 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI:10.33594/000000642
Janete Corrêa Cardoso, Vinicius Valois Pereira Martins, Amanda Rangel Madureira, Suellem Torezani Sales, Filipe Martinuzo Filetti, Camila Renata Corrêa, Breno Valentim Nogueira, Ana Paula Lima-Leopoldo, André Soares Leopoldo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景/目的:肥胖抵抗与严格和环境因素的复杂相互作用有关,这些因素赋予了抵抗体重增加和身体脂肪沉积的能力,即使在食用高热量饮食时也是如此。考虑到在解释肥胖抵抗的代谢过程,特别是与氧化应激有关的文献中存在许多空白,本研究的目的是研究肥胖抵抗(Obesity -resistant, OR)大鼠是否会在心脏组织中产生较高的活性氧。方法:将Wistar大鼠随机分为标准饮食组(SD)和高脂饮食组(HFD)。SD组和HFD组根据体重进一步分为对照(C)、OR和肥胖倾向(OP)亚组。该标准是按体重(BW)由高到低依次组织各组动物,并按以下顺序确定分界点:1)体重较低;2)中间体重;3)更高的体重。第14周处死大鼠,采集血清和脏器。确定了营养评估、食物概况、组织学分析、合并症和心血管特征。结果:在实验方案的第4周,标准饮食组和高脂肪饮食组的体重出现了显著差异,具有肥胖特征。第4周,在完成肥胖症抵抗特征后,C组、OP组和OR组的体重差异有统计学意义。与C组相比,OP组和OR组的热量摄入显著增加。与C组和OR组相比,OP组的最终体重、腹膜后脂肪垫质量、体脂肪沉积总量和活性氧含量均显著增加。与C相比,OP组的血糖曲线下面积、胰岛素抵抗指数和基础葡萄糖均升高。与C相比,OP组也促进了HOMA-IR的升高(p = ~0.1), OR大鼠的胰岛素和HOMA-IR与C相比无显著升高(p = ~0.1),但OP组与OR组在这些参数上没有显著差异,表明两组的代谢健康都有所下降。与C组相比,OP组和OR组的心脏总质量、左室横截面积和胆固醇水平均显著升高。结论:高脂肪饮食可引起抗肥胖啮齿动物心脏损伤,降低代谢健康。
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A High-Fat Diet Induces Cardiac Damage in Obesity-Resistant Rodents with Reduction in Metabolic Health.

Background/aims: Obesity resistance is associated with the complex interaction of stringent and environmental factors that confer the ability to resist mass gain and body fat deposition, even when eating high-calorie diets. Considering that there are numerous gaps in the literature on the metabolic processes that explain Obesity resistance, specifically in relation to oxidative stress, the purpose of the study was to investigate whether obesity-resistant (OR) rats develop elevated reactive oxygen species in cardiac tissue.

Methods: Wistar rats were initially randomized into two groups: a standard diet (SD) and a high-fat diet (HFD) group. The SD and HFD groups were further divided into control (C), OR, and obese prone (OP) subgroups based on body weight. This criterion consisted of organizing the animals in each group in ascending order according to body weight (BW), and the cutoff point was identified in the animals by terciles: 1) lower BW; 2) intermediate BW; and 3) higher BW. Rats were sacrificed on the 14th week, and serum and organs were collected. Nutritional assessment, food profiles, histological analysis, comorbidities, and cardiovascular characteristics were determined.

Results: BW showed a significant difference between the standard diet and high-fat diet groups in the 4th week of the experimental protocol, characterizing obesity. In the 4th week, after the characterization of Obesity resistance, there was a significant difference in BW between groups C, OP, and OR. The OP and OR groups showed a significant increase in caloric intake in relation to the C group. The OP group showed a significant increase in final BW, retroperitoneal fat pad mass, sum of corporal fat deposits and reactive oxygen species, in relation to groups C and OR. The area under the glycemic curve, insulin resistance index and basal glucose were elevated in the OP group in relation to the C. OP also promoted an increase in HOMA-IR when compared with C. OR rats showed a non-significant increase in insulin and HOMA-IR in OR vs. C (p = ~0.1), but no significant differences were observed between OP vs. OR for these parameters, suggesting that both groups suffered from decreased metabolic health. Total cardiac mass, left ventricular cross-sectional area, and cholesterol levels were significantly elevated in the OP and OR groups compared with the C group.

Conclusion: A high-fat diet induces cardiac damage in obesity-resistant rodents with reduction in metabolic health.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
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期刊介绍: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry is a multidisciplinary scientific forum dedicated to advancing the frontiers of basic cellular research. It addresses scientists from both the physiological and biochemical disciplines as well as related fields such as genetics, molecular biology, pathophysiology, pathobiochemistry and cellular toxicology & pharmacology. Original papers and reviews on the mechanisms of intracellular transmission, cellular metabolism, cell growth, differentiation and death, ion channels and carriers, and the maintenance, regulation and disturbances of cell volume are presented. Appearing monthly under peer review, Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry takes an active role in the concerted international effort to unravel the mechanisms of cellular function.
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