Maria Teresa Plana, Itziar Flamarique, Laia Julià, Elisabet Tasa-Vinyals, Bárbara Citoler, Cristina Díaz, Elena Moreno, Susana Andrés-Perpiñá, Esteban Martínez, Luisa Lázaro, Josefina Castro-Fornieles
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在分析神经性厌食症(AN)患者对他人体型的估计,并找出其对自身体型认知的差异。青少年女性(13-17 岁)被分为厌食症组(30 人)和对照组(23 人)。主观体型测量仪(SBDA)用于评估自己(自我估计)和他人(他人估计)的体型估计值。参与者还填写了评估进食障碍和抑郁症状的问卷。进食障碍组和对照组的自我估计得分明显高于他人估计得分。然而,就所有身体部位和整体轮廓而言,自闭症患者组的自我估计得分高于对照组(p p p = .714),这表明自闭症患者和对照组患者对他人身体尺寸的估计相似。患有进食障碍的青少年的进食障碍症状与自我估计得分相关,但与他人估计得分无关。临床症状与他人估计之间不存在相关性。
Accuracy of estimating self and other body size among adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa.
This study aimed to analyze body size estimates of others by patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to identify any differences with the perception of their own body size. Adolescent females (age, 13-17 years) were enrolled into AN (n = 30) and control(n = 23) groups. The Subjective Body Dimensions Apparatus (SBDA) was used to evaluate body size estimates for oneself (self-estimation) and others (other-estimation). Participants also completed questionnaires assessing eating disorders and depressive symptoms. The AN and control groups scored significantly higher in self-estimation than in other-estimation. However, the AN group showed higher self-estimation scores than the control group for all the body parts and for the global silhouette (p < .001). Patients with more severe eating disorder symptomatology showed more distorted self-estimation (p < .05). No statistically significant differences were found in the other-estimation scores between the groups (p = .714), indicating that AN and control patients estimate the body sizes of others similarly. Eating disorder symptomatology correlates with self-estimation scores but not with other-estimation scores in adolescents with AN. No correlations existed between clinical symptomatology and other-estimation.
期刊介绍:
Eating Disorders is contemporary and wide ranging, and takes a fundamentally practical, humanistic, compassionate view of clients and their presenting problems. You’ll find a multidisciplinary perspective on clinical issues and prevention research that considers the essential cultural, social, familial, and personal elements that not only foster eating-related problems, but also furnish clues that facilitate the most effective possible therapies and treatment approaches.