一个职业足球俱乐部所有男队和女队十年来的伤病负担热图。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-26 DOI:10.1080/15438627.2023.2228959
Jon Larruskain, Jose A Lekue, Paco Angulo, Juan M Santisteban, Gontzal Diaz-Beitia, Imanol Martin-Garetxana, Susana M Gil, Iraia Bidaurrazaga-Letona, Xabier Monasterio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目的是采用热图法,对一家职业足球俱乐部所有球队 10 个赛季的受伤数据进行描述性总结。根据国际足联的共识,对竞技俱乐部所有男队和女队在 10 个赛季中的受伤情况和暴露时间进行了登记。创建了一个按球队分列的受伤情况表,显示了每个单元格的发生率、严重程度中位数和负担。单元格的颜色根据受伤负担值从绿-黄-红渐变(从低到高)。女子二队和一队以及男子 U(under)17 队的总体受伤负担最高(>200 天/1000 小时)。肌肉损伤负荷随着年龄的增长而增加。膝关节/韧带损伤,尤其是前十字韧带断裂,对女子二队的影响最大,其次是男子二队。相比之下,大多数球队的踝关节/韧带损伤相对较轻。在男子 U15 和更年轻的队伍以及女子 U14 队伍中,与生长相关的损伤是影响最大的损伤。总之,有关损伤的流行病学数据可以为损伤管理过程提供信息和指导。新的和改进的可视化方法可能是向关键决策者展示受伤数据的重要资产。
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An injury burden heat map of all men's and women's teams of a professional football club over a decade.

The aim was to present a descriptive 10-season summary of injury data from all teams of a professional football club using a heat map approach. Injuries and exposure time were registered according to the FIFA consensus in all men's and women's teams from Athletic Club over 10 seasons. A team-by-injury table was created, showing the incidence, median severity, and burden in each cell. Cells were coloured based on the injury burden value using a green - yellow-red gradient (lowest to highest). The highest overall injury burden was found in the women's 2nd and 1st teams and the men's U(under)17 team (>200 days lost/1000 h). Muscle injury burden demonstrated an increasing pattern with age. Knee joint/ligament injuries, particularly anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, had the highest impact on women's teams, followed by the men's 2nd team. In comparison, ankle joint/ligament injuries had a relatively low injury burden in most teams. Growth-related injuries were the most impactful injuries in the men's U15 and younger teams, and the women's U14 team. In conclusion, epidemiological data on injuries can inform and guide injury management processes. New and improved visualization methods might be important assets when presenting injury data to key decision-makers.

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来源期刊
Research in Sports Medicine
Research in Sports Medicine SPORT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Research in Sports Medicine is a broad journal that aims to bridge the gap between all professionals in the fields of sports medicine. The journal serves an international audience and is of interest to professionals worldwide. The journal covers major aspects of sports medicine and sports science - prevention, management, and rehabilitation of sports, exercise and physical activity related injuries. The journal publishes original research utilizing a wide range of techniques and approaches, reviews, commentaries and short communications.
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