与父母为学龄前儿童接种COVID-19疫苗意愿相关的因素:印度尼西亚雅加达城市地区的横断面调查

Theresia Santi, Badriul Hegar, Zakiudin Munasir, Ari Prayitno, Retno Asti Werdhani, Ivo Novita Sah Bandar, Juandy Jo, Ruswati Uswa, Ratna Widia, Yvan Vandenplas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们报告了一项基于调查的研究,评估父母为5至7岁儿童接种2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗的意愿。本研究的目的是评估影响父母为子女接种COVID-19疫苗意愿的因素。材料与方法:本研究采用横断面设计,于2022年11月1日至30日在印度尼西亚雅加达Senen区公共卫生中心进行。离线问卷通过学校管理人员分发给所有符合条件的家长。用回归logistic模型分析与接种意愿相关的因素。结果:在本研究的435名父母中,215名已经为孩子接种了COVID-19疫苗(49.4%),参与者接种疫苗的总体意向为69.7%。与儿童接种COVID-19疫苗意向相关的因素为父母就业状况、父母接种COVID-19疫苗状况和对感染COVID-19的担忧。有工作、已完成COVID-19加强疫苗接种并担心子女感染COVID-19的父母更有可能为子女接种疫苗(优势比[OR], 2.10;95%置信区间[CI], 1.22-3.69;p = 0.011;或者,2.15;95% ci, 1.21-3.83;p = 0.013;或者,2.40;95% ci, 1.34-4.30;分别为p = 0.004)。对疫苗副作用的担忧与接种意愿呈负相关。结论:本研究表明,儿童COVID-19疫苗仅覆盖了一半的人口,父母对儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿很高,几乎占研究参与者的三分之二。影响父母意向的因素包括就业状况、父母是否接种新冠病毒疫苗、对新冠病毒的担忧和对疫苗副作用的担忧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Factors associated with parental intention to vaccinate their preschool children against COVID-19: a cross-sectional survey in urban area of Jakarta, Indonesia.

Purpose: We reported a survey-based study assessing the parental intention to vaccinate children of 5 to 7 years old against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study is to assess factors influencing the parental intention to vaccinate their children against COVID-19.

Materials and methods: This study adopted a cross-sectional design, held at the public health center of Senen district, Jakarta, Indonesia from November 1-30, 2022. The off-line questionnaires were distributed via the school administrator to all eligible parents. Factors associated with intention to vaccinate were analyzed with the regression logistic models.

Results: Of the 435 parents in this study, 215 had already vaccinated their children against COVID-19 (49.4%), and the overall intention of the participants to vaccinate was 69.7%. Factors associated with intention to vaccinate the children against COVID-19 were parental employment status, parental COVID-19 vaccine status and concern of contracting COVID-19. Parents who are employed, had completed vaccines with COVID-19 booster vaccine, and had concern of their children contracting COVID-19 were more likely to vaccinate their children (odds ratio [OR], 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.22-3.69; p=0.011; OR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.21-3.83; p=0.013; OR, 2.40; 95% CI, 1.34-4.30; p=0.004, respectively). Concern on the vaccine's side effects was negatively associated with the willingness to vaccinate.

Conclusion: This study showed that childhood COVID-19 vaccine only covered half of the population, with parental intentions for childhood COVID-19 vaccination being high, reaching almost two-thirds of the study participants. Factors influencing parental intentions were employment status, parental COVID-19 vaccine status, concerns about COVID-19 and concerns about vaccine side effects.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
29
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clin Exp Vaccine Res, the official English journal of the Korean Vaccine Society, is an international, peer reviewed, and open-access journal. It covers all areas related to vaccines and vaccination. Clin Exp Vaccine Res publishes editorials, review articles, special articles, original articles, case reports, brief communications, and correspondences covering a wide range of clinical and experimental subjects including vaccines and vaccination for human and animals against infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor. The scope of the journal is to disseminate information that may contribute to elaborate vaccine development and vaccination strategies targeting infectious diseases and tumors in human and animals. Relevant topics range from experimental approaches to (pre)clinical trials for the vaccine research based on, but not limited to, basic laboratory, translational, and (pre)clinical investigations, epidemiology of infectious diseases and progression of all aspects in the health related issues. It is published printed and open accessed online issues (https://ecevr.org) two times per year in 31 January and 31 July. Clin Exp Vaccine Res is linked to many international databases and is made freely available to institutions and individuals worldwide
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