气候变化对医学专业的影响——新开设的医学生态学课程。

IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES GMS Journal for Medical Education Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3205/zma001612
Claudia Gundacker, Monika Himmelbauer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:气候变化对卫生保健系统的影响以及个人对气候变化的参与尚未成为人类医学研究的重点。因此,医学生态学的讲座和实践课程进行了重组,以反映这一主题日益增加的重要性。为了让所有学生都能接触到这门课程,这门课程被列入了人类医学第一年的核心课程。方法论:以“多维学习”为教学理念。环境变化的理论研究,特别是气候变化,被置于讲座框架内的起点,然后通过计算生态足迹将理论原理转化为实践知识,随后对新学内容进行反思。通过自建课程评价工具(三个反馈问题)和学校内部在线工具对项目进行评价。结果:656名学生(100%)描述了他们在课程中获得的最重要的知识。三分之一的学生(N=218)表示他们想参加更高级的研讨会。137名学生就具体方面发表意见。总体而言,学生对医学生态学的话题表现出极大的兴趣。它们以一种显著(自我)批判的方式反映了个人对气候变化的贡献,并能清楚地指出气候变化对健康的影响。应在更深入的研讨会上扩大内容。结论:本课程的理念是有目的的,目的是将医学生态学相关复杂的内容以通俗易懂的方式准备好。讲座和实践课程都应进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The impact of climate change on the medical profession - a newly implemented course on medical ecology.

Objective: The consequences of climate change on health care systems as well as the individual involvement in climate change has not been a focus of the study of human medicine. Therefore, the lecture and practical course medical ecology have been reorganized to reflect the increasing importance of this topic. In order to be available to all students, this course was included in the core curriculum of the first year of study in human medicine.

Methodology: The teaching concept is based on the method "multidimensional learning". The theoretical examination of environmental changes, especially climate change, is placed at the starting point within the framework of a lecture, followed by the translation of theoretical principles into practical knowledge by calculating the ecological footprint and subsequent reflection on the newly learned content. The project was evaluated by means of a self-constructed course evaluation instrument (three feedback questions) and an internal university online tool.

Results: 656 students (100%) described the most important knowledge they gained in the course. One third of the students (N=218) indicate that they would like to participate in a more advanced seminar. 137 students comment on specific aspects. Overall, students express great interest in the topic of medical ecology. They reflect in a remarkably (self-)critical way on the individual contribution to climate change and can clearly name the health consequences of climate change. The contents should be expanded in a more in-depth seminar.

Conclusion: The concept of the course has proven to be purposeful in order to prepare relevant and complex contents of medical ecology in an understandable way. Both lecture and practical course should be further developed accordingly.

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来源期刊
GMS Journal for Medical Education
GMS Journal for Medical Education EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
30
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: GMS Journal for Medical Education (GMS J Med Educ) – formerly GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung – publishes scientific articles on all aspects of undergraduate and graduate education in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, pharmacy and other health professions. Research and review articles, project reports, short communications as well as discussion papers and comments may be submitted. There is a special focus on empirical studies which are methodologically sound and lead to results that are relevant beyond the respective institution, profession or country. Please feel free to submit qualitative as well as quantitative studies. We especially welcome submissions by students. It is the mission of GMS Journal for Medical Education to contribute to furthering scientific knowledge in the German-speaking countries as well as internationally and thus to foster the improvement of teaching and learning and to build an evidence base for undergraduate and graduate education. To this end, the journal has set up an editorial board with international experts. All manuscripts submitted are subjected to a clearly structured peer review process. All articles are published bilingually in English and German and are available with unrestricted open access. Thus, GMS Journal for Medical Education is available to a broad international readership. GMS Journal for Medical Education is published as an unrestricted open access journal with at least four issues per year. In addition, special issues on current topics in medical education research are also published. Until 2015 the journal was published under its German name GMS Zeitschrift für Medizinische Ausbildung. By changing its name to GMS Journal for Medical Education, we wish to underline our international mission.
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