服务学习神经科学课程对情绪和群体间焦虑的影响。

Loretta M Flanagan-Cato, Rista C Plate, Christina Steele, Adrianna C Jenkins
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摘要

“日常神经科学”是一门以学术为基础的社区服务(ABCS)课程,在这门课程中,大学生在一个资金不足的学区向高中生教授基本的神经科学实验活动,在小组中进行每周10次的动手科学活动。在为期10周的课程中,本研究通过对高中生和大学生的观察和调查,考察了这种经历对大学生可能产生的心理和社会影响,并与未参加这种课程的同龄人进行了比较。首先,课程的教学环节成功地促进了高中生和大学生之间每周45到60分钟的科学讨论。第二,在学期结束时,选修“日常神经科学”的大学生比没有选修这门课的对照组大学生表现出更高的积极情绪和更少的群体间焦虑。最后,对高中生的调查显示,他们发现这些课程是积极的社会体验。这些研究结果表明,以神经科学为基础的社区参与课程既可以为社区伙伴带来积极的体验,也可以通过促进心理和社会健康为大学生带来好处。
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Effects of a Service-Learning Neuroscience Course on Mood and Intergroup Anxiety.

"Everyday Neuroscience" is an academically based community service (ABCS) course in which college students teach basic neuroscience lab activities to high school students in an under-funded school district, working in small groups on hands-on science activities for 10 weekly sessions. The present study examined the possible psychological and social effects of this experience on the college students, in comparison with peers not enrolled in such a course, by observing and surveying the high school and college students across the 10-week course period. First, the teaching-learning sessions in the course successfully promoted science-focused discussion between the high school and college students for 45 to 60 minutes each week. Second, college students in "Everyday Neuroscience" reported higher positive affect and less intergroup anxiety at the end of the semester compared with the control group of college students who were not in the course. Finally, surveys of the high school students revealed that they found the sessions to be positive social experiences. These findings reveal that a neuroscience-based community engagement course can be both a positive experience for the community partner and a benefit for college students by promoting psychological and social wellness.

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