可持续性是团结医疗的内在道德关怀。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Health Care Analysis Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s10728-023-00469-5
Marcel Verweij, Hans Ossebaard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

造成气候变化的环境污染和温室气体排放对全球健康产生了不利影响。有点自相矛盾的是,旨在预防和治疗疾病的医疗保健系统本身就是主要的排放者和污染者。在本文中,我们提出了一个理由,即团结互助的医疗保健系统应将可持续性作为标准之一,以决定哪些医疗干预措施可以使用或报销--哪些不可以。然而,还有一个复杂的问题:气候变化对健康造成的大多数不利影响确实发生在世界其他地方。如果团结一致让我们承诺在全球范围内照顾到每个人的健康,那么这可能意味着团结一致的卫生系统不能合理地限制本国人口普遍获得医疗服务。对此,我们解释说,健康团结应被视为一种道德理想。这种理想并没有明确规定社会对谁负有什么责任,但它确实具有道德意义。我们认为,在做出提供何种医疗保健服务的政治决策时,如果忽视可持续性,就等于背叛了团结的理想。
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Sustainability as an Intrinsic Moral Concern for Solidaristic Health Care.

Environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change have adverse impacts on global health. Somewhat paradoxically, health care systems that aim to prevent and cure disease are themselves major emitters and polluters. In this paper we develop a justification for the claim that solidaristic health care systems should include sustainability as one of the criteria for determining which health interventions are made available or reimbursed - and which not. There is however a complication: most adverse health effects due to climate change do occur elsewhere in the world. If solidarity would commit us to take care of everyone's health, worldwide, it might imply that solidaristic health system cannot justifiably restrict universal access to their own national populations. In response we explain health solidarity is to be considered as a moral ideal. Such an ideal does not specify what societies owe to whom, but it does have moral implications. We argue that ignoring sustainability in political decision making about what health care is to be offered, would amount to betrayal of the ideal of solidarity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Health Care Analysis is a journal that promotes dialogue and debate about conceptual and normative issues related to health and health care, including health systems, healthcare provision, health law, public policy and health, professional health practice, health services organization and decision-making, and health-related education at all levels of clinical medicine, public health and global health. Health Care Analysis seeks to support the conversation between philosophy and policy, in particular illustrating the importance of conceptual and normative analysis to health policy, practice and research. As such, papers accepted for publication are likely to analyse philosophical questions related to health, health care or health policy that focus on one or more of the following: aims or ends, theories, frameworks, concepts, principles, values or ideology. All styles of theoretical analysis are welcome providing that they illuminate conceptual or normative issues and encourage debate between those interested in health, philosophy and policy. Papers must be rigorous, but should strive for accessibility – with care being taken to ensure that their arguments and implications are plain to a broad academic and international audience. In addition to purely theoretical papers, papers grounded in empirical research or case-studies are very welcome so long as they explore the conceptual or normative implications of such work. Authors are encouraged, where possible, to have regard to the social contexts of the issues they are discussing, and all authors should ensure that they indicate the ‘real world’ implications of their work. Health Care Analysis publishes contributions from philosophers, lawyers, social scientists, healthcare educators, healthcare professionals and administrators, and other health-related academics and policy analysts.
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