封锁中的公民自由:以COVID-19为例

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS Journal of Medicine and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI:10.1093/jmp/jhad037
Samuel Director, Christopher Freiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了应对新冠肺炎的传播,除了极少数例外,世界各国政府都制定了全面的限制性封锁政策,阻碍公民的行动、工作和集会自由。本文批判性地回应了限制性封锁立法的核心论点。我们的批评建立在以下假设之上:在世界范围内几乎得到一致支持的公共政策应该以无争议的道德原则为理由。我们认为,支持限制性封锁的几乎一致的支持并不能充分证明支持这些封锁的论点是合理的。重要的是,这并不是说各州不应该实施限制性封锁措施,而是说接受这些措施的程度与封锁的理由不相称。
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Civil Liberties in a Lockdown: The Case of COVID-19.

In response to the spread of COVID-19, governments across the world, with very few exceptions, have enacted sweeping restrictive lockdown policies that impede citizens' freedom to move, work, and assemble. This paper critically responds to the central arguments for restrictive lockdown legislation. We build our critique on the following assumption: public policy that enjoys virtually unanimous support worldwide should be justified by uncontroversial moral principles. We argue that the virtually unanimous support in favor of restrictive lockdowns is not adequately justified by the arguments given in favor of them. Importantly, this is not to say that states ought not impose restrictive lockdown measures, but rather that the extent of the acceptance of these measures is not proportionate to the strength of the arguments for lockdowns.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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