年轻吸烟者乳头周围脉络膜血管指数的评估。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1080/15569527.2023.2249096
Mehmet Tahir Eski, Taha Sezer, Havvanur Bayraktar, Emir Altıkardeşler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本回顾性研究旨在比较吸烟少于5包/年的年轻吸烟者和非吸烟者的乳头周围脉络膜血管指数(CVI)。方法:该研究包括52名吸烟者和67名非吸烟者,并对所有参与者进行全面的眼部检查。测量轴长(AL),并使用开源ImageJ软件获得乳头周围增强深度成像光学相干断层扫描(EDI-OCT)图像并进行评估。比较两组的CVI、脉络膜总面积(TCA)、管腔面积(LA)、基质面积(SA)和视网膜神经纤维层(RNFL)象限。结果:吸烟者的平均年龄为23.76岁 ± 1.84 年,而对于非吸烟者来说,这是23.98 ± 2.18 年。吸烟者的平均乳头周围CVI为0.65 ± 0.08,非吸烟者为0.67 ± 0.03.两组之间的CVI没有观察到统计学上的显著差异。然而,两组之间RNFL的颞下象限(TI)、颞上象限(TS)、鼻下象限(NI)和鼻上象限(NS)存在统计学显著差异(p r = 0.031,p = 0.826)。结论:该研究显示,与非吸烟者相比,吸烟少于5包/年的年轻吸烟者的CVI没有显著差异。然而,在早期吸烟者中,RNFL的TI、TS、NI和NS象限在统计学上显著降低。
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Evaluation of peripapillary choroidal vascularity index in young smokers.

Purpose: This retrospective study aimed to compare the peripapillary choroidal vascularity index (CVI) between young smokers who smoked less than 5 packs/year and non-smokers.Methods: The study included 52 smokers and 67 non-smokers, and comprehensive eye examinations were performed on all participants. Axial lengths (AL) were measured, and peripapillary enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) images were obtained and evaluated using the Open Source ImageJ software. The CVI, total choroidal area (TCA), luminal area (LA), stromal area (SA), and retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) quadrants were compared between the two groups.Results: The mean age of the smokers was 23.76 ± 1.84 years, and for non-smokers, it was 23.98 ± 2.18 years. The mean peripapillary CVI for smokers was 0.65 ± 0.08, and for non-smokers, it was 0.67 ± 0.03. No statistically significant difference in CVI was observed between the two groups. However, statistically significant differences were found in the temporal inferior (TI), temporal superior (TS), nasal inferior (NI), and nasal superior (NS) quadrants of the RNFL between the two groups (p < 0.05). There was no correlation between the number of packs/year and CVI values in the smoking group (r = 0.031, p = 0.826).Conclusion: The study revealed no significant difference in CVI among young smokers who smoked less than 5 packs/year compared to non-smokers. However, there was a statistically significant decrease in the TI, TS, NI, and NS quadrants of the RNFL in early-age smokers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
40
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology is an international, peer-reviewed journal that covers all types of harm to cutaneous and ocular systems. Areas of particular interest include pharmaceutical and medical products; consumer, personal care, and household products; and issues in environmental and occupational exposures. In addition to original research papers, reviews and short communications are invited, as well as concise, relevant, and critical reviews of topics of contemporary significance.
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