配对和多重刺激无替代偏好评估的比较,以确定强化狗的行为

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI:10.1002/jeab.857
Steven W. Payne, Cintya Toledo Fulgencio, Reynafe N. Aniga
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引用次数: 1

摘要

狗可能会被送到收容所,如果它们有问题行为,就不太可能被收养。消除问题行为的一个成功方法是通过基于行为原理的训练技术。使用正强化的服从训练已经成功地治疗了狗的问题行为。为了使这种方法发挥作用,所选择的刺激物起到增强作用是至关重要的。偏好评估可以用来识别这些潜在的强化因素。偏好评估是一种系统的方法,用于通过产生偏好层次来识别可能成为增强因素的刺激。尽管偏好和强化评估已成功用于人类,但对非人类动物的研究有限。因此,本研究的目的是比较配对刺激偏好评估与多重刺激偏好评估的疗效和效率。结果表明,两种偏好评估的结果都与强化评估一致,但配对刺激方法是最有效的。
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A comparison of paired- and multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessments to identify reinforcers for dog behavior

Dogs may be relinquished to shelters and are unlikely to be adopted if they engage in problem behavior. A successful way to eliminate problem behavior is through training techniques based on behavioral principles. Obedience training with the use of positive reinforcement has been successful in treating problematic behavior by dogs. In order for this method to work, it is essential that the stimuli selected function as reinforcers. Preference assessments can be used to identify these potential reinforcers. A preference assessment is a systematic method used to identify stimuli that may serve as possible reinforcers by yielding preference hierarchies. Although preference and reinforcer assessments have been successfully used with humans, research with nonhuman animals is limited. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to compare the efficacy and efficiency of paired-stimulus preference assessment with a multiple-stimulus preference assessment. The results suggested that the results of both preference assessments corresponded with reinforcer assessments but that the paired-stimulus method was the most efficient.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
14.80%
发文量
83
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior is primarily for the original publication of experiments relevant to the behavior of individual organisms.
期刊最新文献
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